QUB | Archaeology and Palaeoecology | The 14Chrono Centre

Catalogue of pollen types

Angiosperms (dicots)

Nymphaeaceae < note 1 >

Nymphaea alba < note 2 > images
Nuphar images
Brasenia schreberi < note 3 >

Ceratophyllaceae

Ceratophyllum

Ranunculaceae < note 4 >

Caltha palustris-type < note 5 > images
[ Caltha palustris
Myosurus minimus
Aquilegia vulgaris
]
Trollius europaeus images
Helleborus foetidus images
Helleborus viridis images
Aconitum napellus images
Actaea spicata images
Ranunculus acris-type < note 6 > images
[ Anemone nemorosa
Pulsatilla vulgaris
Clematis vitalba
Ranunculus undiff. < note 7 >
]
Ranunculus parviflorus images
Ranunculus arvensis images
Thalictrum images

Berberidaceae < note 8 > images

Papaveraceae < note 9 >

Papaver rhoeas-type images
[ Papaver somniferum < note 10 >
Papaver rhoeas
Papaver dubium
Papaver hybridum
Meconopsis cambrica
]
Papaver argemone < note 11 >
Papaver radicatum-type < note 12 >
Glaucium flavum < note 13 > images
Chelidonium majus < note 14 > images

Fumariaceae < note 15 >

Ceratocapnos claviculata images
Fumaria images

Ulmaceae

Ulmus images

Cannabaceae < note 16 >

Cannabis sativa < note 17 > images
Humulus lupulus images

Urticaceae < note 18 >

Urtica dioica images
Urtica urens
Parietaria judaica images

Juglandaceae < note 19 >

Juglans regia < note 20 > images
Pterocarya fraxinifolia < note 21 > images

Myricaceae

Myrica gale - > Corylus avellana-type (Betulaceae)

Fagaceae < note 22 >

Fagus sylvatica images
Quercus images

Betulaceae

Betula images
Alnus glutinosa < note 23 > images
Carpinus betulus images
Corylus avellana-type < note 24 > images
[ Myrica gale (Myricaceae)
Corylus avellana
]

Chenopodiaceae < note 25 > images

Portulacaceae

Montia fontana < note 26 >

Caryophyllaceae < note 27 >

Arenaria-type images
[ Arenaria
Moehringia trinervia
Minuartia
]
Stellaria holostea images
Cerastium-type images
[ Stellaria undiff.
Cerastium
Myosoton aquaticum
Moenchia erecta
]
Sagina
Scleranthus
Corrigiola litoralis
Herniaria < note 28 >
Illecebrum verticillatum
Spergula-type images
[ Polycarpon tetraphyllum
Spergula
Spergularia
]
Lychnis flos-cuculi images
Lychnis viscaria-type images
[ Honckenya peploides
Lychnis viscaria
Lychnis alpina
]
Agrostemma githago < note 29 > images
Silene vulgaris-type images
[ Silene nutans
Silene otites
Silene vulgaris
Silene uniflora
Silene acaulis
]
Silene latifolia
Silene dioica-type images
[ Silene noctiflora
Silene dioica
Silene gallica
]
Silene conica
Dianthus-type images
[ Petrorhagia
Dianthus
]

Polygonaceae < note 30 >

Persicaria bistorta-type images
[ Persicaria bistorta
Persicaria vivipara
]
Persicaria amphibia images
Persicaria maculosa-type < note 31 > images
[ Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria lapathifolia
Persicaria hydropiper
Persicaria laxiflora
Persicaria minor
]
Koenigia islandica images
Fagopyrum esculentum < note 32 > images
Polygonum < note 33 > images
Fallopia < note 34 >
Rumex acetosella images
Rumex acetosa < note 35 > images
Rumex obtusifolius-type < note 36 >
[ Rumex aquaticus
Rumex longifolius
Rumex hydrolapathum
Rumex obtusifolius
Rumex palustris
]
Rumex sanguineus-type < note 37 > images
[ Rumex crispus
Rumex conglomeratus
Rumex sanguineus
Rumex rupestris
Rumex pulcher
Rumex maritimus
]
Oxyria digyna images

Plumbaginaceae < note 38 >

Limonium < note 39 >
Armeria maritima images

Elatinaceae

Elatine

Clusiaceae < note 40 >

Hypericum androsaemum < note 41 > images
Hypericum perforatum-type images
[ Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum maculatum
Hypericum undulatum
Hypericum tetrapterum
Hypericum humifusum
Hypericum linariifolium
Hypericum pulchrum
Hypericum hirsutum
Hypericum montanum
]
Hypericum elodes images

Tiliaceae < note 42 >

Tilia platyphyllos < note 43 > images
Tilia cordata images

Malvaceae < note 44 >

Malva moschata
Malva sylvestris-type images
[ Malva sylvestris
Malva neglecta
Lavatera
]
Althaea officinalis images
Althaea hirsuta

Droseraceae

Drosera rotundifolia-type images
[ Drosera rotundifolia
Drosera longifolia
]
Drosera intermedia

Cistaceae

Tuberaria guttata
Helianthemum images

Violaceae < note 45 >

Viola palustris-type images
[ Viola odorata
Viola hirta
Viola riviniana
Viola reichenbachiana
Viola canina
Viola lactea
Viola persicifolia
Viola palustris
]
Viola arvensis-type images
[ Viola lutea
Viola tricolor
Viola arvensis
]

Frankeniaceae

Frankenia laevis images

Cucurbitaceae

Bryonia cretica images

Salicaceae

Populus images
Salix < note 46 > images

Brassicaceae < note 47 > images

Resedaceae

Reseda < note 48 > images

{ Ericales < note 49 >

Empetraceae

Empetrum nigrum

Ericaceae

Rhododendron ponticum < note 50 >
Vaccinium-type < note 51 > images
[ Loiseleuria procumbens
Phyllodoce caerulea
Daboecia cantabrica
Andromeda polifolia
Arbutus unedo
Erica < note 52 >
Vaccinium
+ Pyrola (Pyrolaceae)
+ Moneses uniflora (Pyrolaceae)
]
Arctostaphylos alpinus
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi images
Calluna vulgaris images
Bruckenthalia spiculifolia < note 53 >

Pyrolaceae

Pyrola - > Vaccinium-type (Ericaceae)
Orthilia secunda
Moneses uniflora - > Vaccinium-type (Ericaceae)

Monotropaceae

Monotropa hypopitys
}

Diapensiaceae

Diapensia lapponica

Primulaceae < note 54 >

Primula veris-type images
[ Primula vulgaris
Primula elatior
Primula veris
]
Primula farinosa images
Primula scotica images
Androsace septentrionalis < note 55 >
Hottonia palustris images
Lysimachia vulgaris-type < note 56 > images
[ Lysimachia nummularia
Lysimachia vulgaris
Lysimachia thyrsiflora
]
Trientalis europaea
Anagallis tenella-type
[ Anagallis tenella
Anagallis minima
]
Anagallis arvensis-type images
[ Lysimachia nemorum
Anagallis arvensis
]
Glaux maritima
Samolus valerandi

Grossulariaceae < note 57 >

Ribes spicatum < note 58 >
Ribes alpinum
Ribes uva-crispa

Crassulaceae

Umbilicus rupestris-type
[ Crassula
Umbilicus rupestris
]
Sedum < note 59 > images

Saxifragaceae < note 60 >

Saxifraga granulata-type < note 61 > images
[ Saxifraga hirculus
Saxifraga rivularis
Saxifraga cernua
Saxifraga granulata
Saxifraga hypnoides
Saxifraga rosacea
Saxifraga cespitosa
Saxifraga tridactylites
]
Saxifraga stellaris-type images
[ Saxifraga nivalis
Saxifraga stellaris
]
Saxifraga hirsuta-type
[ Saxifraga spathularis
Saxifraga hirsuta
]
Saxifraga oppositifolia-type images
[ Saxifraga oppositifolia
Saxifraga aizoides
]
Chrysosplenium images
Parnassia palustris images

Rosaceae

Filipendula images
Rubus undiff. images
Rubus chamaemorus images
Potentilla-type images
[ Potentilla
Sibbaldia procumbens
Fragaria vesca
]
Geum images
Dryas octopetala images
Agrimonia images
Sanguisorba officinalis images
Sanguisorba minor images
Alchemilla-type images
[ Alchemilla
Aphanes
]
Rosa images
Sorbus-type < note 62 > images
[ Prunus
Pyrus cordata
Malus sylvestris
Sorbus
Cotoneaster integerrimus
Crataegus
]

Fabaceae

Astragalus danicus-type images
[ Astragalus danicus
Astragalus glycyphyllos
Oxytropis
]
Astragalus alpinus images
Onobrychis viciifolia < note 63 > images
Anthyllis vulneraria images
Lotus < note 64 > images
Ornithopus perpusillus
Hippocrepis comosa images
Vicia cracca < note 65 > images
Vicia sylvatica-type images
[ Vicia undiff. < note 66 >
Lathyrus
]
Ononis < note 67 > images
Medicago sativa
Trifolium-type images
[ Medicago undiff.
Trifolium
]
Ulex-type images
[ Cytisus scoparius
Genista
Ulex
]

Elaeagnaceae

Hippophae rhamnoides images

Haloragaceae < note 68 >

Myriophyllum verticillatum images
Myriophyllum spicatum
Myriophyllum alterniflorum

Lythraceae

Lythrum salicaria-type images
[ Lythrum salicaria
Lythrum hyssopifolia
]
Lythrum portula

Trapaceae

Trapa natans < note 69 >

Thymelaeaceae

Daphne

Onagraceae

Epilobium-type < note 70 > images
[ Epilobium
Chamerion
]
Ludwigia palustris
Circaea images

Cornaceae < note 71 >

Cornus sanguinea < note 72 > images
Cornus suecica < note 73 > images

Santalaceae

Thesium humifusum images

Viscaceae

Viscum album images

Celastraceae

Euonymus europaeus images

Aquifoliaceae < note 74 >

Ilex aquifolium < note 75 > images

Buxaceae < note 76 >

Buxus sempervirens

Euphorbiaceae

Mercurialis perennis images
Mercurialis annua images
Euphorbia images

Rhamnaceae

Rhamnus cathartica images
Frangula alnus images

Vitaceae

Vitis vinifera < note 77 >

Linaceae < note 78 >

Linum bienne-type images
[ Linum bienne
Linum usitatissimum < note 79 >
]
Linum perenne
Linum catharticum images
Radiola linoides images

Polygalaceae

Polygala images

Hippocastanaceae < note 80 >

Aesculus < note 81 > images

Aceraceae < note 82 >

Acer campestre images

Oxalidaceae

Oxalis acetosella images

Geraniaceae < note 83 >

Geranium images
Erodium undiff. images
Erodium maritimum

Balsaminaceae

Impatiens noli-tangere

Araliaceae < note 84 >

Hedera helix images

Apiaceae < note 85 >

Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Sanicula europaea images
Eryngium
Chaerophyllum temulum
Anthriscus sylvestris images
Anthriscus caucalis
Scandix pecten-veneris
Conopodium majus images
Pimpinella images
Sium latifolium-type images
[ Sium latifolium
Berula erecta
]
Crithmum maritimum
Seseli libanotis
Oenanthe images
Aethusa cynapium images
Silaum silaus
Meum athamanticum-type images
[ Meum athamanticum
Ligusticum scoticum
]
Physospermum cornubiense < note 86 >
Conium maculatum
Bupleurum
Apium-type < note 87 > images
[ Trinia glauca
Apium < note 88 >
]
Petroselinum segetum
Cicuta virosa
Carum verticillatum images
Peucedanum palustre-type images
[ Bunium bulbocastanum
Selinum carvifolia
Angelica sylvestris
Peucedanum
]
Pastinaca sativa images
Heracleum sphondylium images
Sison amomum
Torilis japonica images
Torilis nodosa
Daucus carota images

Gentianaceae < note 89 >

Cicendia filiformis
Centaurium
Blackstonia perfoliata
Gentianella campestris-type
[ Gentianella campestris
Gentianella germanica
Gentianella anglica
Gentianella uliginosa
Gentianella ciliata
Gentiana verna < note 90 >
Gentiana nivalis
]
Gentianella amarella < note 91 >
Gentiana pneumonanthe

Solanaceae < note 92 >

Atropa bella-donna
Hyoscyamus niger
Solanum nigrum < note 93 >
Solanum dulcamara

Convolvulaceae < note 94 >

Convolvulus arvensis
Calystegia images

Cuscutaceae < note 95 >

Cuscuta < note 96 >

Menyanthaceae < note 97 >

Menyanthes trifoliata images
Nymphoides peltata

Polemoniaceae

Polemonium caeruleum

Boraginaceae < note 98 >

Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum
Lithospermum officinale
Lithospermum arvense < note 99 >
Echium images
Pulmonaria < note 100 >
Symphytum
Anchusa arvensis
Myosotis arvensis-type
[ Mertensia maritima
Myosotis undiff.
]
Myosotis discolor
Cynoglossum

Verbenaceae < note 101 >

Verbena officinalis

Lamiaceae < note 102 >

Stachys-type < note 103 >
[ Stachys
Ballota nigra
Lamiastrum galeobdolon
Lamium purpureum
Lamium hybridum
Lamium amplexicaule
Galeopsis
Melittis melissophyllum
]
Lamium album
Marrubium vulgare
Scutellaria-type
[ Scutellaria
Ajuga
]
Teucrium
Prunella vulgaris-type < note 104 >
[ Nepeta cataria
Glechoma hederacea
Prunella vulgaris
]
Mentha-type < note 105 > images
[ Clinopodium
Origanum vulgare
Thymus
Lycopus europaeus
Mentha
Salvia
]

Hippuridaceae < note 106 >

Hippuris vulgaris

Callitrichaceae

Callitriche

Plantaginaceae < note 107 >

Plantago coronopus
Plantago maritima < note 108 >
Plantago major
Plantago media
Plantago lanceolata < note 109 > images
Littorella uniflora

Oleaceae < note 110 >

Fraxinus excelsior images
Ligustrum vulgare

Scrophulariaceae < note 111 >

Scrophularia-type
[ Verbascum
Scrophularia
Misopates orontium
Linaria (some)
]
Digitalis purpurea-type
[ Limosella aquatica
Chaenorhinum minus
Kickxia
Linaria (some)
Digitalis purpurea
Sibthorpia europaea
]
Veronica < note 112 >
Melampyrum images
Rhinanthus-type
[ Euphrasia
Odontites vernus < note 113 >
Bartsia alpina
Parentucellia viscosa
Rhinanthus
+ Lathraea squamaria (Orobranchaceae)
+ Orobranche purpurea (Orobranchaceae)
]
Pedicularis < note 114 > images

Orobranchaceae

Lathraea squamaria - > Rhinanthus-type (Scrophulariaceae)
Orobranche undiff.
Orobranche purpurea - > Rhinanthus-type (Scrophulariaceae)

Lentibulariaceae

Pinguicula
Utricularia

Campanulaceae

Campanula-type < note 115 > images
[ Campanula
Phyteuma
Legousia hybrida
]
Jasione montana-type < note 116 >
[ Jasione montana
Wahlenbergia hederacea
]
Lobelia

Rubiaceae < note 117 > images

Caprifoliaceae < note 118 >

Sambucus nigra < note 119 > images
Sambucus ebulus
Viburnum opulus < note 120 >
Viburnum lantana
Linnaea borealis
Lonicera xylosteum < note 121 >
Lonicera periclymenum < note 122 >

Adoxaceae < note 123 >

Adoxa moschatellina

Valerianaceae < note 124 >

Valerianella
Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana dioica

Dipsacaceae < note 125 >

Dipsacus
Knautia arvensis
Succisa pratensis images
Scabiosa columbaria

Asteraceae < note 126 >

{ Cardueae
Arctium-type < note 127 >
[ Carlina vulgaris
Arctium
Saussaurea alpina
Serratula tinctoria images
]
Cirsium-type < note 128 > images
[ Carduus
Cirsium
]
Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea cyanus < note 129 > images
Centaurea nigra < note 130 > images
}
{ Lactuceae
Cichorium intybus-type images
[ Cichorium intybus
Lapsana communis
Hypochaeris
Leontodon
Picris hieracioides
Lactuca (some spp)
Cicerbita alpina
Taraxacum
Crepis
Pilosella
Hieracium
]
Arnoseris minima
Scorzonera humilis
Tragopogon pratensis < note 131 >
Sonchus < note 132 >
Mycelis muralis-type < note 133 >
[ Lactuca serriola
Mycelis muralis
]
}
{ Asteroideae
Solidago virgaurea-type < note 134 > images
[ Filago
Antennaria dioica
Gnaphalium
Inula
Pulicaria
Solidago virgaurea
Aster
Erigeron
Bellis perennis
Senecio
Tephroseris
Tussilago farfara
Petasites hybridus
Bidens
Eupatorium cannabinum
]
Artemisia-type < note 135 > images
[ Seriphidium maritimum
Artemisia
]
Achillea-type < note 136 >
[ Tanacetum vulgare
Otanthus maritimus
Achillea
Anthemis
Leucanthemum vulgare
Matricaria recutita
Tripleurospermum
]
}

Copyright © 1995-2007 K.D. Bennett

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