001
Adam, D. P. (1988) Pollen zonation and proposed informal climatic
units for Clear Lake, California, cores CL-73-4 and CL-73-7.
Geological Society of America Special Paper 214, 63-95.
(41)

002
Adam, D. P. & Mehringer, P. J. (1975) Modern pollen surface samples
- an analysis of subsamples. Journal of Research of the United
States Geological Survey 3, 733-736.
(11, 28)

003
Adam, D. P., Sims, J. D. & Throckmorton, C. K. (1981) 130,000-yr
continuous pollen record from Clear Lake, Lake County,
California. Geology 9, 373-377.
(41)

004
Ahmad, H. & Charles, D. F. (1988) Paleoecological Investigation of
Recent Lake Acidification Data Base Management System. User's
manual. PIRLA Report Series 32, 88 pp.
(12)

005
Aitchison, J. (1983) Principal component analysis of
compositional data. Biometrika 70, 57-65.
(41, 58, 59)

006
Aitchison, J. (1984) Reducing the dimensionality of compositional
data sets. Journal of Mathematical Geology 16, 617-635. 
(41, 58)

007
Aitchison, J. (1984) The statistical analysis of geochemical
compositions. Journal of Mathematical Geology 16, 531-564.
(41, 58, 59)

008
Aitchison, J. (1986) The statistical analysis of compositional
data. Chapman and Hall, London. 416 pp.
(41, 56, 58)

009
Aitchison, J. (1989) Reply to "Interpreting and testing
compositional data" by Alex Woronow, Karen M. Love, and John C.
Butler. Journal of Mathematical Geology 21, 65-71.
(58)

010
Aitchison, J. (1989) Measures of location of compositional data
sets. Journal of Mathematical Geology  21, 787-790.
(58)

011
Aitchison, J. & Shen, S. M. (1984) Measurement error in
compositional data. Journal of Mathematical Geology 16, 637-650. 
(58)

012
Andersen, S. T. (1984) Forests at Lþvenholm, Djursland, Denmark,
at present and in the past. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes
Selskap Biologiske Skrifter 24, 181 pp. 
(41, 46, 47, 61)
 
013
Anderson, D. S., Davis, R. B. & Berge, F. (1986) Relationships
between diatom assemblages in lake surface-sediments and
limnological characteristics in southern Norway. In Diatoms and
Lake Acidity (eds. J. P. Smol, R. W. Battarbee, R. B. Davis & J.
Meril„inen) pp. 97-113. Dr. W. Junk, Dordrecht.
(8, 17, 28, 41, 46)

014
Anderson, N. J. (1986) Diatom biostratigraphy and comparative
core correlation within a small lake basin. Hydrobiologia 143,
105-112.
(49)

015
Anderson, N. J. (1989) A whole-basin diatom accumulation rate for
a small eutrophic lake in Northern Ireland and its
palaeoecological implications. Journal of Ecology 77, 926-946.
(10, 49)

016
Anderson, P. M. (1985) Late Quaternary vegetational change in the
Koetzebue Sound area, northwestern Alaska. Quaternary Research
24, 307-321.
(23)

017
Anderson, P. M. (1988) Late Quaternary pollen records from the
Kobuk and Noatak River Drainages, northwestern Alaska.
Quaternary Research 29, 263-276.
(23)

018
Anderson, P. M., Bartlein, P. J., Brubaker, L. B., Gajewski, K. &
Ritchie, J. C. (1989) Modern analogues of late-Quaternary pollen
spectra from the western interior of North America. Journal of
Biogeography 16, 573-596.
(2, 28, 35)

019
Anderson, P. M. & Brubaker, L. B. (1986) Modern pollen assemblages
from northern Alaska. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 46,
273-291.
(23, 26, 28, 35)

020
Anderson, P. M., Reanier, R. E. & Brubaker, L. B. (1988) Late
Quaternary vegetational history of the Black River region in
northeastern Alaska. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25,
84-94.
(23, 26)

021
Andersson, P-A. (1988) NEIWEI, a FORTRAN program for neighbour-
weighting of presence/absence species scores in biogeography.
Meddelanden fr†n V„xtbiologiska Institutionen, Uppsala 1988:2,
11 pp.
(8, 54)

022
Andersson, P-A. (1988) Ordination and classification of
operational geographic units in southwest Sweden. Vegetatio 74,
95-106.
(8, 10, 54)

023
Andr‚, H. M. (1984) Overlapping recurrent groups: an extension of
Fager's concept and algorithm. Biometrie-Praximetrie 24, 49-65.
(8)

024
Andrews, J. T. & Diaz, H. F. (1981) Eigenvector analysis of
reconstructed Holocene July temperature departures over
northern Canada. Quaternary Research 16, 373-389.
(7, 41)

025
Andrews, M. V. (1985) "Great things from little acorns...": A suite
of programs for the analysis and presentation of palynological
data using the BBC Micro. In Palaeoenvironmental Investigations.
Research Design, Methods and Data Analysis. (eds. N. R. J. Fieller,
D. D. Gilbertson & N. G. A. Ralph) pp. 3-146. BAR International
Series 258.
(37)

026
Arigo, R., Howe, S. E. & Webb III, T. (1986) Climatic calibration of
pollen data: an example and annotated computing instructions.
In Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology (ed.
B. E. Berglund) pp. 817-850. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
(7, 28, 46)

027
Atkinson, T. C., Briffa, K. R. & Coope, G. R. (1987) Seasonal
temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years,
reconstructed using beetle remains. Nature 325, 587-592.
(7)

028
Atkinson, T. C., Briffa, K. R., Coope, G. R., Joachim, M. J. & Perry, D.
W. (1986) Climatic calibration of coleopteran data. In Handbook of
Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology (ed. B. E. Berglund)
pp. 851-858. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
(7)

029
Baker, R. G., van Nest, J. & Woodworth G. (1989) Dissimilarity
coefficients for fossil pollen spectra from Iowa and western
Illinois during the last 30,000 years. Palynology 13, 63-77.
(2)

030
Barnosky, C. W. (1989) Postglacial vegetation and climate in the
northwestern Great Plains of Montana. Quaternary Research 31,
57-73.
(59)

031
Bartlein, P. J. & Prentice, I. C. (1989) Orbital variations, climate
and paleoecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4, 195-199.
(7, 35, 53)

032
Bartlein, P. J., Prentice, I. C. & Webb III, T. (1986) Climatic
response surfaces from pollen data for some eastern North
American taxa. Journal of Biogeography 13, 35-57.
(7, 35, 46, 48)

033
Bartlein, P. J. & Webb III, T. (1982) Holocene climatic changes
estimated from pollen data from the northern Midwest.
Quaternary history of the Driftless Area. (eds. J. C. Knox, L.
Clayton & D. M. Mickelson) pp. 67-82. Field trip guide book no. 5,
University of Wisconsin Extension. Geological and Natural
History Survey.
(7, 35, 46)

034
Bartlein, P. J. & Webb III, T. (1985) Mean July temperature at 6000
yr B.P. in eastern North America: regression equations for
estimates from fossil-pollen data. Syllogeus 55, 301-342.
(2, 7, 28, 46)

035
Battarbee, R. W. (1984) Spatial variations in the water quality of
Lough Erne, Northern Ireland, on the basis of surface  sediment
diatom analysis. Freshwater Biology 14, 539-545.
(32, 54)

036
Battson, R. A. & Cawker, K. B. (1982) Methodology to determine long
term fire histories: an examination of charcoal and pollen from
Mashagama Lake, Ontario. In Resources and dynamics of the
Boreal zone. Association of Canadian Universities for Northern
Studies. pp. 226-248.
(8, 11, 46, 56)
 
037
Beaulieu, J-L. de & Goeury, C. (1987) Zonation automatique
appliqu‚e … l'analyse pollinique: exemple de la Narse d'Ampoix
(Puy de Dome, France). Bulletin de l'Association Fran‡aise pour
l'‚tude du Quaternaire 1, 49-61.
(8, 32)

038
Beerbower, J. R. & Jordan, D. (1969) Application of information
theory to paleontologic problems: 
taxonomic diversity. Journal of Paleontology 43, 1184-1198.
(14)

039
Behrensmeyer, A. K. & Schindel, D. (1983) Resolving time in
paleobiology. Paleobiology 9, 1-8.
(43, 55)

040
Bell, M. A. & Legendre, P. (1987) Multicharacter chronological
clustering in a sequence of fossil sticklebacks. Systematic
Zoology 36, 52-61.
(32)

041
Belmonte, J., Canela, M. A., Guardans, R. & Roure, J. M. (1988)
Comparison of pollen data obtained by Cour and modified Durham
methods. Pollen et Spores 30, 257-264.
(1, 31, 46)

042
Bennett, K. D. (1986) The rate of spread and population increase
of forest trees during the postglacial. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 314, 523-531.
(40)

043
Bennett, K. D. (1986) Competitive interactions among forest tree
populations in Norfolk, England, during the last 10,000 years.
New Phytologist 103, 603-620.
(13, 32, 40)

044
Bennett, K. D. (1988) Holocene geographic spread and population
expansion of Fagus grandifolia in Ontario, Canada. Journal of
Ecology 76, 547-557.
(40, 46)

045
Bennett, K. D. (1988) Modelling Holocene changes in beech
populations: a reply to Dexter et al. (1987). Review of
Palaeobotany and Palynology 56, 361-364.
(40, 53)

046
Bennett, K. D. (1988) Post-glacial vegetation history: ecological
considerations. In Vegetation History (eds. B. Huntley & T. Webb
III) pp. 699-724. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
(7, 16, 19, 40)
 
047
Bennett, K. D. (1989) A provisional map of forest types for the
British Isles 5000 years ago. Journal of Quaternary Science 4,
141-144.
(35)

048
Bennett, K. D. & Lamb, H. F. (1988) Holocene pollen sequences as a
record of competitive interactions among tree populations.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 3, 141-144.
(16, 40)

049
Berglund, B. E. (1986) The cultural landscape in a long-term
perspective. Methods and theories behind the research on land-
use and landscape dynamics. Striae 24, 79-87.
(14, 44)

050
Berglund, B. E., Persson, T., Emanuelsson, U. & Persson, S. (1986)
Pollen/vegetation relationships in grazed and mowed plant
communities of South Sweden. In Anthropogenic Indicators in
Pollen Diagrams (ed. K. E. Behre), pp. 37-51. A. A. Balkema,
Rotterdam.
(2, 8, 10, 28, 39, 41, 46, 47)

051
Beug, H-J. & Henrion, I. (1971) Eine vegetationsgeschichtliche
Dokumentation in G”ttingen. Pollen et Spores 13, 485-492.
(12)

052
Birks, H. J. B. (1985) A pollen-mapping project in Norden for
0-13000 B.P. Nordmap 1. University of Bergen, Botanical Institute
Report 38, 41 pp.
(28, 35)

053
Birks, H. J. B. (1985) Recent and possible future mathematical
developments in quantitative palaeoecology. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 50, 107-147.
(10, 19, 42)

054
Birks, H. J. B. (1985) Approaches to the numerical analysis and
synthesis of IGCP Project 158b palaeoecological data. Ecologia
Mediterranea 11, 47-51.
(19, 32, 49)

055
Birks, H. J. B. (1986) Numerical zonation, comparison and
correlation of Quaternary pollen-stratigraphical data. In
Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology (ed.
B. E. Berglund) pp. 743-774. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
(19, 32, 41, 49, 50)

056
Birks, H. J. B. (1986) Late-Quaternary biotic changes in
terrestrial and lacustrine environments, with particular
reference to north-west Europe. In Handbook of Holocene
Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology (ed. B. E. Berglund) pp. 3-65.
John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
(7, 14, 16, 19, 40, 55)

057
Birks, H. J. B. (1987) Multivariate analysis of stratigraphic data
in geology: a review. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory
Systems 2, 109-126.
(10, 19, 32, 41, 49, 50, 58)

058
Birks, H. J. B. (1987) Methods for pH-calibration and
reconstruction from palaeolimnological data: procedures,
problems, potential techniques. Proceedings of Surface Water
Acidification Programme Mid-term Review Conference, Bergen
22-26 June 1987. pp. 370-380.
(6, 17, 28, 46)

059
Birks, H. J. B. (1987) Multivariate analysis in geology and
geochemistry: an introduction. Chemometrics and Intelligent
Laboratory Systems 2, 15-28.
(5, 8, 10, 19, 42, 58)

060
Birks, H. J. B. (1989) Holocene isochrone maps and patterns of
tree-spreading in the British Isles. Journal of Biogeography 16,
503-540.
(35, 46, 54)

061
Birks, H. J. B. & Deacon, J. (1973) A numerical analysis of the past
and present flora of the British Isles. New Phytologist 72,
877-902.
(30)

062
Birks, H. J. B. & Gordon, A. D. (1985) Numerical Methods in
Quaternary Pollen Analysis. Academic Press, London.
(2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 32, 35, 37, 39, 40,
41,
42, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 58, 60)

063
Birks, H. J. B., Line, J. M. & Persson, T. (1988) Quantitative
estimation of human impact on cultural landscape development.
In The Cultural Landscape - Past, Present and Future. (eds. H. H.
Birks, H. J. B. Birks, P. E. Kaland & D. Moe) pp. 229-240. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge.
(10, 14, 44)

064
Birks, H. J. B. & Moe, D. (1986) Comments on early agriculture in
Scandinavia. Norwegian Archaeological Review 19, 39-43.
(55)

065
Bjerck, L. G. B. (1988) Remodelling the Neolithic in Southern
Norway: another attack on a traditional problem. Norwegian
Archaeological Review 21, 21-33.
(55)

066
Bjþrck, S. (1985) Deglaciation chronology and revegetation in
northwestern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 22,
850-871.
(35)

067
Bjþrck, S. & M”ller, P. (1987) Late Weichselian environmental
history in southeastern Sweden during the deglaciation of the
Scandinavian ice sheet. Quaternary Research 28, 1-37.
(10)

068
Bjþrck, S., Sandgren, P. & Holmquist, B. (1987) A
magnetostratigraphic comparison between 14C years and varve
years during the Late Weichselian, indicating significant
differences between the time scales. Journal of Quaternary
Science 2, 133-140. 
(49)

069
Bonham-Carter, G. F., Gradstein, F. M. & D'Iorio, M. A. (1986)
Distribution of Cenozoic foraminifera from the north-western
Atlantic margin analyzed by correspondence analysis. Computers
& Geosciences 12, 621-635.
(10, 51)

070
Bonnefille, R. (1985) Evolution of climate in the dry intertropical
zone of Eastern Africa over 50000 years B.P. In Environment and
quality of life. First R&D programme in the field of climatology
1981-85 (eds. R. Fantechi & A. Ghazi) pp. 53-59. Commission of the
European Communities. 
(7, 46)

071
Bonnefille, R., Vincens, A. & Tucholka, P. (1984) Pollen - climate
transfer function in tropical Africa. CEE Workshop CR
Palaeoclimatology. Sophia - Antripolis.
(7, 28)

072
Bonnichson, R., Jacobson, G. L., Davis, R. B. & Borns, H. W. (1985) The
environmental setting for human colonization of northern New
England and adjacent Canada in Late Pleistocene time. Geological
Society of America Special Paper 197, 151-159.
(35)

073
Bonny, A. P. & Allen,  P. V. (1983) Comparison of pollen data from
Tauber traps paired in the field with simple cylindrical
collectors. Grana 22, 51-58.
(28, 46)

074
Bonny, A. P. & Allen, P. V. (1984) Pollen recruitment to the
sediments of an enclosed lake in Shropshire, England. In Lake
Sediments and Environmental History (eds. E. Y. Haworth &
J. W. G. Lund) pp. 231-259. Leicester University Press, Leicester.
(8, 28, 35, 39, 41)

075
Bookstein, F. L. (1987) Random walk and the existence of
evolutionary rates. Paleobiology 13, 446-464.
(50)

076
Borg, G. C. (1985) Palaeo-ecology reflected in physical and
chemical properties of three Baltic cores. Striae 23, 1-93.
(18)

077
Bottema, S. (1982) Palynological investigations in Greece with
special reference to pollen as an indicator of human activity.
Palaeohistoria 24, 257-289.
(14)

078
Bradshaw, R. H. W. (1988) Spatially-precise studies of forest
dynamics. In Vegetation History (eds. B. Huntley & T. Webb III) pp.
725-751. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
(41, 46, 47, 55)
 
079
Brady, T.J. (1988) The morphometry of pollen grains: extraction
of landmark coordinates. Pollen et Spores 30, 485-495.
(38, 52)

080
Brakke, D. F., Davis, R. B. & Kenlan, K. H. (1984) Acidification and
changes in the Chydorid Cladocera assemblages of New England
lakes. In Early Biotic Responses to Advancing Lake Acidification
(ed. G. R. Hendrey) pp. 85-104. Butterworth Publishers, Boston.
(10, 14, 28)

081
Bringfelt, B., Engstrþm, I. & Nilsson, S. (1982) An evaluation of
some models to predict airborne pollen concentration from
meteorological conditions in Stockholm, Sweden. Grana 21, 59-64.
(1, 46)

082
Briskin, M. & Harrell, J. (1980) Time-series analysis of the
Pleistocene deep-sea paleoclimatic record. Marine Geology 36,
1-22.
(50)

083
Brower, J. C. (1981) Quantitative biostratigraphy, 1830-1980. In
Computer Applications in the Earth Sciences. An Update of the
70's. (ed. D. F. Merriam) pp. 63-103. Plenum Press, New York and
London.
(8, 19, 32, 41, 43)

084
Brower, J. C. (1984) The relative biostratigraphic values of
fossils. Computers & Geosciences 10, 111-131.
(29, 41, 43)

085
Brower, J. C. (1985) Archaeological seriation of an original data
matrix. In Quantitative Stratigraphy (eds. F. M. Gradstein, F. P.
Agterberg, J. C. Brower & W. S. Schwarzacher) pp. 95-108. D. Reidel
Publishing Company, Dordrecht.
(49, 51)

086
Brower, J. C. (1985) Multivariate analysis of assemblage zones. In
Quantitative Stratigraphy (eds. F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg,
J. C. Brower & W. S. Schwarzacher) pp. 65-94. D. Reidel Publishing
Company, Dordrecht.
(8, 19, 30, 41, 49, 51)

087
Brower, J. C. & Burroughs, W. A. (1982) A simple method for
quantitative biostratigraphy. In Quantitative Stratigraphic
Correlation (eds. J. M. Cubitt & R. A. Reyment) pp. 61-83. John
Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
(8, 41, 51)

088
Brower, J. C. & Kile, K. M. (1988) Seriation of an original data
matrix as applied to paleoecology. Lethaia 21, 79-93.
(8, 41, 51)

089
Brower, J. C., Millendorf, S. A. & Dyman, T. S. (1978) Methods for the
quantification of assemblage zones based on multivariate
analysis of weighted and unweighted data. Computers &
Geosciences 4, 221-227.
(30, 32, 41)

090
Brown, A. G. (1985) Traditional and multivariate techniques in the
interpretation of floodplain sediment grain size variations.
Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 10, 281-291.
(32, 41)

091
Brown, A. G. & Barber, K. E. (1985) Late Holocene paleoecology and
sedimentary history of a small lowland catchment in central
England. Quaternary Research 24, 87-102.
(32, 41)

092
Brubaker, L. B., Garfinkel, H. L. & Edwards, M. E. (1983) A late
Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the Central
Brooks Range: implications for Alaskan palaeoecology.
Quaternary Research 20, 194-214.
(23)

093
Brubaker, L. B., Graumlich, L. J. & Anderson, P. M. (1987) An
evaluation of statistical techniques for discriminating Picea
glauca from Picea mariana pollen in northern Alaska. Canadian
Journal of Botany 65, 899-906.
(23, 26)

094
Brugam, R. B., Grimm, E. C. & Eyster-Smith, N. M. (1988) Holocene
environmental changes in Lily Lake, Minnesota inferred from
fossil diatom and pollen assemblages. Quaternary Research 30,
53-66.
(8, 10, 17, 28, 31)

095
Brugam, R. B. & Vallarino, J. (1989) Paleolimnological
investigations of human disturbance in Western Washington
lakes. Archiv fr Hydrobiologie 116, 129-159.
(8, 10, 28, 31)

096
Brush, G. S. & DeFries, R. S. (1981) Spatial distributions of pollen
in surface sediments of the Potomac estuary. Limnology and
Oceanography 26, 295-309.
(28, 36, 46)

097
Bryson, R. A. (1985) On climatic analogs in paleoclimatic
reconstruction. Quaternary Research 23, 275-286.
(5, 7, 46)

098
Burney, D. A. (1987) Late Holocene vegetational change in central
Madagascar. Quaternary Research 28, 130-143.
(2, 8, 41)
 
099
Burney, D. A. (1988) Modern pollen spectra from Madagascar.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 66, 63-75.
(8, 28)

100
Burroughs, W. A. & Brower, J. C. (1982) SER, a FORTRAN program for
the seriation of biostratigraphic data. Computers & Geosciences
8, 137-148.
(51)

101
Bush, M. B. (1988) The use of multivariate analysis and modern
analogue sites as an aid to the interpretation of data from
fossil mollusc assemblages. Journal of Biogeography 15, 849-861.
(2, 10, 28, 32, 61)

102
Butler, J. C. (1975) Occurrence of negative open variances in
ternary systems. Journal of Mathematical Geology 7, 31-45.
(58, 59)

103
Butler, J. C. (1976) Principal components analysis using the
hypothetical closed array. Journal of Mathematical Geology 8,
25-36.
(41, 58)

104
Butler, J. C. (1978) Visual bias in R-mode dendrograms due to the
effect of closure. Journal of Mathematical Geology 10, 243-252.
(8, 58)

105
Butler, J. C. (1979) The effects of closure on the moments of a
distribution. Journal of Mathematical Geology 11, 75-84.
(58)

106
Butler, J. C. (1979) Effects of closure on the measures of
similarity between samples. Journal of Mathematical Geology 11,
431-440.
(58)

107
Butler, J. C. (1981) Effect of various transformations on the
analyses of percentage data. Journal of Mathematical Geology 13,
53-68.
(58)

108
Caprariis, P. de (1984) Estimating species diversity: comparison
of two algorithms. Journal of Mathematical Geology 16, 237-248.
(11, 14)

109
Caprariis, P. de, Lindemann, R. H. & Collins, C. M. (1976) A method
for determining optimum sample size in species diversity
studies. Journal of Mathematical Geology 8, 575-581.
(11, 14)

110
Caprariis, P. de, Lindemann, R. & Haimes, R. (1981) A relationship
between sample size and accuracy of species richness
predictions. Journal of Mathematical Geology 13, 351-355.
(11, 14)

111
Caseldine, C. J. (1983) Pollen analysis and rates of pollen
incorporation into a radiocarbon-dated palaeopodzolic soil at
Haugabreen, southern Norway. Boreas 12, 233-246.
(32)

112
Caseldine, C. J. (1989) Pollen assemblage - plant community
relationships on the Storbreen glacier foreland, Jotunheimen
Mountains, southern Norway. New Phytologist 111, 105-118.
(8, 28, 35, 47, 54)

113
Cawker, K. B. (1983) Fire history and grassland vegetation
change: Three pollen diagrams from southern British Columbia.
Canadian Journal of Botany 61, 1126-1139.
(23, 46)

114
Chambers, F. M. (1985) Flandrian environmental history of the
Llynfi catchment, South Wales. Ecologia Mediterranea 11, 73-80.
(32)

115
Chappel, R. (1989) Fitting bent lines to data, with applications to
allometry. Journal of Theoretical Biology 138, 235-256.
(46)

116
Charles, D. F. (1985) Relationships between surface sediment
diatom assemblages and lakewater characteristics in Adirondack
lakes. Ecology 66, 994-1011.
(8, 10, 17, 28, 46)

117
Charles, D. F. & Smol, J. P. (1988) New methods for using diatoms
and chrysophytes to infer past pH of low-alkalinity lakes.
Limnology & Oceanography 33, 1451-1462.
(17, 28, 46)

118
Chayes, F. & Trochimczyk, J. (1978) An effect of closure on the
structure of principal components. Journal of Mathematical
Geology 10, 323-333.
(41, 58)

119
Chen, H-C. & Fang, J. H. (1986) A heuristic search method for
optimal zonation of well logs. Journal of Mathematical Geology
18, 489-500.
(32)

120
Chen, Y. (1987) Pollen and sediment distribution in a small crater
lake in northeast Queensland, Australia. Pollen et Spores 29,
89-110.
(28, 36)

121
Chen, Y. (1988) Pollen source and distribution in a forest hollow
in Sylvania, Michigan, U.S.A. Pollen et Spores 30, 95-110.
(28, 36, 46, 47)

122
Chen, Y. (1988) Early Holocene population expansion of some
rainforest trees at Lake Barrine basin, Queensland. Australian
Journal of Ecology 13, 225-233.
(40)

123
Christie, C. E., Smol, J. P., Huttunen, P. & Meril„inen, J. (1988)
Chrysophyte scales recorded in lake sediments from eastern
Finland. Hydrobiologia 161, 237-243.
(10, 28)

124
Christopher, R. A. & Waters, J. A. (1974) Fourier series as a
quantitative descriptor of miospore shape. Journal of
Paleontology 48, 697-709.
(38, 52)

125
Cisne, J. L. & Chandle, G. O. (1982) Taconic Foreland Basin
graptolites: age zonation, depth zonation, and use in
ecostratigraphic correlation. Lethaia 15, 343-363.
(10, 14, 34, 49)

126
Clark, J. S. (1986) Late-Holocene vegetation and coastal
processes at a Long Island tidal marsh. Journal of Ecology 74,
561-578.
(13)

127
Clark, J. S. (1986) Dynamism in the barrier-beach vegetation of
Great South Beach, New York. Ecological Monographs 56, 97-126.
(2, 10, 28)

128
Clark, J. S. (1986) Coastal forest tree populations in a changing
environment, southeastern Long Island, New York. Ecological
Monographs 56, 259-277.
(8, 16)

129
Clark, J. S. (1988) Particle motion and the theory of charcoal
analysis: source area, transport, deposition, and sampling.
Quaternary Research 30, 67-80.
(36, 53)

130
Clark, J. S. (1988) Stratigraphic charcoal analysis on
petrographic thin sections: application to fire history in
northwestern Minnesota. Quaternary Research 30, 81-91.
(9, 11)

131
Clark, J. S. (1988) Effect of climate change on fire regimes in
northwestern Minnesota. Nature 334, 233-235.
(50, 53)

132
Clark, J. S. (1989) Ecological disturbance as a renewal process:
theory and application to fire history. Oikos 56, 17-30.
(16, 53)

133
Clark, J. S. (1989) Effects of long-term water balances on fire
regime, north-western Minnesota. Journal of Ecology 77,
989-1004.
(16, 46, 50, 53)

134
Clark, J. S., Merkt, J. & Mller, H. (1989) Post-glacial fire,
vegetation, and human history on the northern Alpine forelands,
South Western Germany. Journal of Ecology 77, 897-925.
(50)

135
Clark, J. S., Overpeck, J. T., Webb III, T. & Patterson III, W. A. (1986)
Pollen stratigraphic correlation and dating of barrier beach
peat sections. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 47,
145-168.
(32, 49)

136
Clark, J. S. & Patterson III, W. A. (1985) The development of a tidal
marsh: upland and oceanic influences. Ecological Monographs 55,
189-217.
(8, 28, 36)
 
137
Clark, M. W. (1981) Quantitative shape analysis: a review. Journal
of Mathematical Geology 13, 303-320.
(52)

138
Clark, R. L. (1984) Effects on charcoal of pollen preparation
procedures. Pollen et Spores 26, 560-576.
(11)

139
Clark, R. M. (1984) An algorithm for constrained sequence-
slotting based on minimum combined path length. Statistics
Research Report. Paper no. 106. Department of Mathematics,
Monash University, Australia.
(49)

140
Clark, R. M. (1985) A FORTRAN program for constrained sequence-
slotting based on minimum combined path length. Computers &
Geosciences 11, 605-617.
(49)

141
Clark, R. M. (1989) A randomization test for the comparison of
ordered sequences. Journal of Mathematical Geology 21, 429-442.
(49)

142
COHMAP Members (1988) Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years:
observations and model simulations. Science 241, 1043-1052.
(7, 35, 53)

143
Cole, K. (1985) Past rates of change, species richness, and a
model of vegetational inertia in the Grand Canyon, Arizona.
American Naturalist 125, 289-303.
(7, 14, 16)

144
Cole, K. L. (1986) In defense of inertia. American Naturalist 127,
727-728.
(7, 16)

145
Cole, K. L. & Webb, R. H. (1985) Late Holocene vegetation changes
in Greenwater Valley, Mojave Desert, California. Quaternary
Research 23, 227-235.
(2, 41)

146
Colinvaux, P. A., Olson, K. & Liu, K. B. (1988) Late-glacial and
Holocene pollen diagrams from two endorheic lakes of the Inter-
Andean Plateau of Ecuador. Review of Palaeobotany and
Palynology 55, 83-99.
(14)

147
Comtois, P. (1982) Utilisation des indices de similarit‚ et
d'association dans l'interpr‚tation des diagrammes polliniques.
Le Naturaliste Canadien 109, 123-127.
(8, 28)

148
Comtois, P. (1983) Repr‚sentation pollinique actuelle … Lanoraie
(Qu‚bec), et m‚thodologie de l'analyse pollinique. Canadian
Journal of Botany 61, 1510-1521.
(28, 36, 39)

149
Comtois, P. & Payette, S. (1984) Repr‚sentation pollinique
actuelle et subactuelle des peupleraies bor‚ales au Nouveau-
Qu‚bec. G‚ographie physique et Quaternaire 38, 123-133.
(2, 28)

150
Cornet, C. (1985) Non-marine diatom numerical zonations of a
boring from Hinkelsmaar, Eifel (Germany). Ecologia Mediterranea
11, 177-178.
(8, 41)

151
Crowley, K. D. (1984) Filtering of depositional events and the
completeness of sedimentary sequences. Journal of Sedimentary
Petrology 54, 127-136.
(50, 53)

152
Cundill, P. & Whittington, G. (1983) Anomalous arboreal pollen
assemblages in Late Devensian and Early Flandrian deposits at
Creich Castle, Fife, Scotland. Boreas 12, 297-311.
(32)

153
Cwynar, L. C. (1987) Fire and the forest history of the North
Cascade range. Ecology 68, 791-802.
(32)

154
Cwynar, L. C. (1988) Late Quaternary vegetation history of
Kettlehole Pond, southwestern Yukon. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research 18, 1270-1279.
(23)

155
Darroch, J. N. (1969) Null correlation for proportions. Journal of
Mathematical Geology 1, 221-227.
(58)

156
Darroch, J. N. & Ratcliff, D. (1970) Null correlation for
proportions II. Journal of Mathematical Geology 2, 307-312.
(58)

157
Darroch, J. N. & Ratcliff, D. (1978) No-association of proportions.
Journal of Mathematical Geology 10, 361-368.
(47)

158
Davis, M. B. (1983) Quaternary history of deciduous forests of
eastern North America and Europe. Annals of the Missouri
Botanical Garden 70, 550-563.
(35)

159
Davis, M. B. (1983) Holocene vegetational history of the eastern
United States. In Late-Quaternary Environments of the United
States. Vol. 2. The Holocene (ed. H. E. Wright Jr.) pp. 166-181.
University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
(35)

160
Davis, M. B. (1986) Climatic instability, time lags, and community
disequilibrium. In Community Ecology (eds. J. Diamond & T. J. Case)
pp. 269-284. Harper & Row, New York.
(16, 35)

161
Davis, M. B. (1987) Invasions of forest communities during the
Holocene: beech and hemlock in the Great Lakes region. In
Colonization, Succession and Stability (eds. A. J. Gray, M. J.
Crawley & P. J. Edwards) pp. 373-393. Blackwells, Oxford.
(35)

162
Davis, M. B. & Botkin, D. B. (1985) Sensitivity of cool-temperate
forests and their fossil pollen record to rapid temperature
change. Quaternary Research 23, 327-340.
(7, 40, 53)

163
Davis, M. B., Wood, K. D., Webb, S. L. & Futyma, R. P. (1986) Dispersal
versus climate: expansion of Fagus and Tsuga into the Upper
Great Lakes region. Vegetatio 67, 93-103.
(28, 35, 55)

164
Davis, O. K. (1984) Pollen frequencies reflect vegetation patterns
in a Great Basin (U.S.A.) mountain range. Review of Palaeobotany
and Palynology, 40, 295-315.
(28, 31, 39, 47)

165
Davis, O. K. (1986) Quantitative precipitation values derived from
pollen dissimilarity coefficients and the astronomical climatic
index. Palynology 10, 245.
(2, 7, 28)

166
Davis, R. B. & Anderson, D. S. (1985) Methods of pH calibration of
sedimentary diatom remains for reconstructing history of pH in
lakes. Hydrobiologia 120, 69-87.
(8, 17, 28, 41, 46)

167
Davis, R. B. & Jacobson, G. L. (1985) Late glacial and early
Holocene landscapes in northern New England and adjacent areas
of Canada. Quaternary Research 23, 341-368.
(35)

168
D'Costa, D. M., Edney, P., Kershaw, A. P. & De Deckker, P. (1989) Late
Quaternary palaeoecology of Tower Hill, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of Biogeography 16, 461-482.
(13)

169
Deacon, J. (1972) A data bank of Quaternary plant fossil records.
New Phytologist 71, 1227-1232.
(12)

170
DeJekhowsky, B. (1963) The method of minimal distances. New
quantitative procedure of stratigraphic correlation: example of
application in palynology. Revue de l'Institut Fran‡ais du
P‚trole et Annales des Combustibles Liquides 18, 629-653.
(32, 49)

171
Delcourt, H. R. & Delcourt, P. A. (1985) Quaternary palynology and
vegetational history of the southeastern United States. In
Pollen Records of Late-Quaternary North American Sediments
(eds. V. M. Bryant Jr. & R. G. Holloway) pp. 1-37. AASP Foundation,
Dallas, Texas.
(2, 35, 47)

172
Delcourt, H. R. & Delcourt, P. A. (1985) Comparison of taxon
calibrations, modern analogue techniques, and forest-stand
simulation models for the quantitative reconstruction of past
vegetation. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 10, 293-304.
(2, 28, 47, 53)
 
173
Delcourt, H. R., Delcourt, P. A. & Spiker, E. C. (1983) A 12,000-year
record of forest history from Cahaba Pond, St. Clair County,
Alabama. Ecology 64, 874-887.
(32)

174
Delcourt, H. R., Delcourt, P. A. & Webb III, T. (1983) Dynamic plant
ecology: The spectrum of vegetational change in space and time.
Quaternary Science Reviews 1, 153-175.
(7, 35, 55)

175
Delcourt, P. A. & Delcourt, H. R. (1981) Vegetation maps for eastern
North America: 40,000 yr B.P. to the present. In Geobotany II (ed.
R. C. Romans) pp. 123-165. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New
York.
(35)

176
Delcourt, P. A. & Delcourt, H. R. (1987) Late-Quaternary dynamics
of temperate forests: applications of paleoecology to issues of
global environmental change. Quaternary Science Reviews 6,
129-146.
(10, 35, 47, 55)

177
Delcourt, P. A. & Delcourt, H. R. (1987) Long-term forest dynamics
of the temperate zone: a case study of Late-Quaternary forests
in eastern North America. Springer-Verlag, New York.
(2, 10, 16, 28, 35, 40, 46, 47, 55)

178
Delcourt, P. A., Delcourt, H. R. & Webb III, T. (1984) Atlas of mapped
distributions of dominance and modern pollen percentages for
important tree taxa of eastern North America. AASP
Contributions Series 14,. 131 pp.
(28, 35, 46)

179
Delorme, L. D., Duthie, H. C., Esterby, S. R., Smith, S. M. & Harper, N.
S. (1986) Prehistoric inferred pH changes in Batchawana Lake,
Ontario from sedimentary diatom assemblages. Archiv fr
Hydrobiologie 108, 1-22.
(17, 33)

180
Delorme, L. D., Esterby, S. R. & Duthie, H. (1984) Prehistoric pH
trends in Kejimkujik Lake, Nova Scotia. Internationale Revue der
gesamten Hydrobiologie 69, 41-55.
(17, 33)

181
Denneg†rd, B. (1984) Late Weichselian and early Holocene
stratigraphy in southwestern Sweden with emphasis on the Lake
V„nern area. Geologiska Institusjonen, G”teborgs Universitet A
48, 187 pp.
(32)

182
DeSarbo, W. S. & Mahajan, V. (1984) Constrained classification: the
use of a priori information in cluster analysis. Psychometrika
49, 187-215.
(32)

183
Dexter, F., Banks, H. T. & Webb III, T. (1987) Modelling Holocene
changes in the location and abundance of beech populations in
eastern North America. Review of Palaeobotany and
Palynology 50, 273-292.
(35, 40, 53)

184
De Vries, B. J. & Wijmstra, T. A. (1986) Some aspects of plotting
pollen diagrams. Pollen et Spores 28, 457-468.
(37)

185
Diaz, H. F. & Andrews, J. T. (1982) Analysis of the spatial pattern
of July temperature departures (1943-1972) over Canada and
estimates of the 700 mb midsummer circulation during middle and
late Holocene. Journal of Climatology 2, 251-265.
(7, 41, 54)

186
Diaz, H. F., Andrews, J. T. & Short, S. K. (1989) Climate variations
in northern North America (6000 BP to present) reconstructed
from pollen and tree-ring data. Arctic and Alpine Research 21,
45-59.
(7, 28, 46)

187
D'Iorio, M. A., Agterberg, F. P. & Gradstein, F. M. (1988) Integration
of palynological and foraminiferal biostratigraphy using
ranking and scaling. Palynology 12, 235-236.
(43, 49)

188
Dixit, S. S., Dixit, A. S. & Smol, J. P. (1989) Relationship between
chrysophyte assemblages and environmental variables in
seventy two Sudbury lakes as examined by canonical
correspondence analysis (CCA). Canadian Journal of Fisheries
and Aquatic Sciences 46, 1667-1676.
(6, 17, 28)

189
Dodson, J. R. (1983) Pollen recovery from organic lake clays: a
comparison of two techniques. Pollen et Spores 25, 131-138.
(11)

190
Dodson, J. R. & Myers, C. A. (1986) Vegetation and modern pollen
rain from the Barrington Tops and Upper Hunter River regions of
New South Wales. Australian Journal of Botany 34, 293-304.
(8, 28, 29)

191
Dodson, J. R. & Wright, R. V. S. (1989) Humid to arid to subhumid
vegetation shift on Pilliga Sandstone, Ulungra Springs, New
South Wales. Quaternary Research 32, 182-192.
(8, 41)

192
Dowse, H. B. & Ringo, J. M. (1989) The search for hidden
periodicities in biological time series revisited. Journal of
Theoretical Biology 139, 487-515.
(50)

193
Dunbar, A. & Wallentinus, H-G. (1976) On pollen of Campanulaceae.
III. A numerical taxonomic investigation. Botaniska Notiser 129,
69-72.
(8, 38)

194
Dunwiddie, P. W. (1987) Macrofossil and pollen representation of
coniferous trees in modern sediments from Washington. Ecology
68, 1-11.
(28, 47)

195
Dupont, L. M. (1989) Palynology of the last 680,000 years of ODP
658 (off NW-Africa): fluctuations in paleowind systems. In
Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past
Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport (eds. M. Leinen & M.
Sarnthein) pp. 779-794. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
(50)

196
Dupont, L. M., Beug, H-J., Stalling, H. & Tiedemann, R. (1989) First
palynological results from site 658 at 21øN off Northwest Africa:
pollen as climate indicators. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling
Program, Scientific Results 108, 93-111.
(50)

197
Dupont, L. M. & Hooghiemstra, H. (1989) The Sahara-Sahelian
boundary during the Brunhes chron. Acta Botanica Neerlandica
38, 405-415.
(35, 50)

198
Earle, J. C. & Duthie, H. C. (1984) A multivariate statistical
approach for interpreting marshland diatom succession.
Proceedings of the Eighth International Diatom Symposium (ed. M.
Ricard) pp. 441-458. Otto Koeltz, Koenigstein.
(17, 29, 32)

199
Edwards, K. J. (1979) Palynological and temporal inference in the
context of prehistory, with special reference to the evidence
from lake and peat deposits. Journal of Archaeological Science
6, 255-270.
(55)

200
Edwards, K. J. (1982) Man, space and the woodland edge -
speculations on the detection and interpretation of human
impact in pollen profiles. In Archaeological Aspects of Woodland
Ecology (eds. M. Bell & S. Limbrey) pp. 5-22. BAR International
Series 146.
(36, 55)

201
Edwards, K. J. (1983) Quaternary palynology: multiple profile
studies and pollen variability. Progress in Physical Geography
7, 587-609.
(13, 49)

202
Edwards, K. J. (1985) Book review article: European Pollen Maps.
Journal of Archaeological Science 12, 149-160.
(35)

203
Edwards, K. J. & McIntosh, C. J. (1988) Improving the detection rate
of cereal-type pollen grains from Ulmus decline and earlier
deposits from Scotland. Pollen et Spores 30, 179-188.
(11)

204
Edwards, K. J. & Thompson, R. (1984) Magnetic, palynological and
radiocarbon correlation and dating comparisons in long cores
from a northern Irish lake. Catena 11, 83-89.
(49, 57)

205
Edwards, L. E. (1983) Insights on why graphic correlation (Shaw's
method) works. Journal of Geology 92, 583-597.
(43, 49)

206
Edwards, L. E. (1985) Graphic correlation using various kinds of
data. Palynology 9, 240.
(43, 49)

207
Edwards, L. E. (1985) Insights on why graphic correlation (Shaw's
method) works: a reply. Journal of Geology 93, 507-509.
(43, 49)

208
Edwards, L. E. (1989) Supplemented graphic correlation: a
powerful tool for paleontologists and nonpaleontologists.
Palaios 4, 127-143.
(43, 49)

209
Edwards, M. E., Anderson, P. M., Garfinkel, H. L. & Brubaker, L. B.
(1985) Late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetational history of the
Upper Koyukuk region, Brooks Range, AK. Canadian Journal of
Botany 63, 616-626.
(23)

210
Edwards, M. E. & Brubaker, L. B. (1986) Late Quaternary vegetation
history of the Fishhook Bend area, Porcupine River, Alaska.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23, 1765-1773.
(23)

211
Eisner, W. R. & Sprague, A. P. (1987) Pollen counting on the micro-
computer. Pollen et Spores 29, 461-470.
(37)

212
Elek, I. (1988) Some applications of principal component analysis:
well-to-well correlation, zonation. Geobyte May 1988, 46-55.
(32, 41, 49)

213
Elias, S. A. (1982) Paleoenvironmental interpretation of Holocene
insect fossils from northeastern Labrador, Canada. Arctic and
Alpine Research 14, 311-319.
(41)

214
El-Shaarawi, A. H. & Esterby, S. R. (1982) Inference about the point
of change in a regression model with a stationary error process.
In Time Series Methods in Hydrosciences (eds. A. H. El-Shaarawi
& S. R. Esterby) pp. 55-67. Elsevier Scientific Publishing
Company, Amsterdam.
(33)

215
Engstrom, D. R. & Hansen, B. C. S. (1985) Postglacial vegetational
change and soil development in southeastern Labrador as
inferred from pollen and chemical stratigraphy. Canadian
Journal of Botany 63, 543-561.
(23)

216
Esbensen, K. H. & Martens, H. (1987) Predicting oil-well
permeability and porosity from wire-line petrophysical logs -
a feasibility study using partial least squares regression.
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 2, 221-232.
(46, 49)

217
Estabrook, G. F. & Outcalt, S. (1984) An algorithm for clustering
profile data and its application to near-surface ice content
data from wet coastal tundra soils near Barrow, Alaska. Journal
of Mathematical Geology 16, 193-205.
(32)

218
Estep, K. W. & MacIntyre, F. (1989) Counting, sizing, and
identification of algae using image analysis. Sarsia 74, 261-268.
(20, 21)

219
Esterby S. R. (1985) A program for estimating the point of change
and degree in polynomial regression. Inland Waters Directorate
National Water Research Institute Canada Centre for Inland
Waters Burlington, Ontario. Scientific Series 147, 13 pp.
(33, 46)

220
Esterby, S. R. & El-Shaarawi, A. H. (1981) Likelihood inference
about the point of change in a regression regime. Journal of
Hydrology 53, 17-30.
(33)

221
Esterby, S. R. & El-Shaarawi, A. H. (1981) Inference about the point
of change in a regression model. Applied Statistics 30, 277-285.
(33)

222
Evans, A. T. & Moore, P. D. (1985) Surface pollen studies of Calluna
vulgaris (L.) Hull and their relevance to the interpretation of
bog and moorland pollen diagrams. Circaea 3, 173-178.
(28, 36, 46, 47)
 
223
Faith, D. P., Austin, M. P., Belbin, L. & Margules, C. R. (1985)
Numerical classification of profile attributes in environmental
studies. Journal of Environmental Management 20, 73-85.
(32)

224
Fall, P. L., Kelso, G. & Markgraf, V. (1981) Paleoenvironmental
reconstruction at Canyon del Muerto, Arizona, based on
principal-component analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science
8, 297-307.
(41)

225
Farley, M. B. & Dilcher, D. L. (1986) Correlation between miospores
and depositional environments of the Dakota formation (mid-
Cretaceous) of north-central Kansas and adjacent Nebraska,
U.S.A. Palynology 10, 117-133.
(8, 11, 14, 56)

226
Ferligoj, A. & Batagelj, V. (1982) Clustering with relational
constraint. Psychometrika 47, 413-426.
(32)

227
Ferligoj, A. & Batagelj, V. (1983) Some types of clustering with
relational constraints. Psychometrika 48, 541-552.
(32)

228
Finden, C. R. & Gordon, A. D. (1985) Obtaining common pruned trees.
Journal of Classification 2, 255-276.
(8)

229
Flower, R. J. (1986) The relationship between surface sediment
diatom assemblages and pH in 33 Galloway lakes: some regression
models for reconstructing pH and their application to sediment
cores. Hydrobiologia 143, 93-103.
(17, 28, 46)

230
Foster, D. R. & Fritz, S. C. (1987) Mire development, pool formation
and landscape processes on patterned fens in Dalarna, central
Sweden. Journal of Ecology 75, 400-437.
(10, 41, 61)

231
Frederiksen, N. O. (1988) Rates of floral change based on
palynological data: calculation and interpretation. Palynology
12, 238.
(45)

232
Fritz, S. C. & Battarbee, R. W. (1986) Sedimentary diatom
assemblages in freshwater and saline lakes of the Northern
Great Plains, North America: preliminary results. Proceedings of
the Ninth Diatom-Symposium (ed. F. E. Round) pp. 265-271. Otto
Koeltz, Koenigstein.
(10, 28)

233
Fulda, J. S. (1981) The logistic equation and population decline.
Journal of Theoretical Biology 91, 255-259.
(16, 40)

234
Futyma, R. P. & Miller, N. G. (1986) Stratigraphy and genesis of the
Lake Sixteen peatland, northern Michigan. Canadian Journal of
Botany 64, 3008-3019.
(9, 32, 49)
 
235
Gaillard, M-J. (1983) On the occurrence of Betula nana L. pollen
grains in the Late Glacial deposits of Lobsigensee (Swiss
Plateau). Studies in the Late Quaternary of Lobsigensee 2. Revue
de Pal‚obiologie 2, 181-188.
(23, 38)

236
Gajewski, K. (1987) Climatic impacts on the vegetation of eastern
North America during the past 2000 years. Vegetatio 68, 179-190.
(41, 55)

237
Gajewski, K. (1988) Late Holocene climate changes in eastern
North America estimated from pollen data. Quaternary Research
29, 255-262.
(7, 46)

238
Gasse, F. (1986) East African diatoms and water pH. In Diatoms and
Lake Acidity (eds. J. P. Smol, R. W. Battarbee, R. B. Davis & J.
Meril„inen) pp. 149-168. Dr. W. Junk, Dordrecht.
(10, 17, 28, 46)

239
Gasse, F., Stabell, B., Fourtanier, E. & van Iperen, Y. (1989)
Freshwater diatom influx in intertropical Atlantic sediments:
relationships with continental records from Africa. Quaternary
Research 32, 229-243.
(10, 28)

240
Gasse, F., Talling, J. F. & Kilham, P. (1983) Diatom assemblages in
East Africa: classification, distribution and ecology. Revue
d'Hydrobiologie tropical 16, 3-34.
(10, 28)

241
Gasse, F. & Tekaia, F. (1979) La pal‚o‚cologie des diatom‚es
‚volution des lacs de l'afar central (diatom‚es). Les cahiers de
l'Analyse des donn‚es 4, 81-94.
(10, 17, 28, 46)

242
Gasse, F. & Tekaia, F. (1983) Transfer functions for estimating
paleoecological conditions (pH) from East African diatoms.
Hydrobiologia 103, 85-90.
(10, 17, 28, 46)

243
Gaudreau, D. C. (1987) Equilibrium between plant distributions
and climate at 1,000-year intervals for the last 14,000 years
supported by patterns in isopoll maps and pollen difference
diagrams. Palynology 11, 229.
(13, 35)

244
Gaudreau, D. C. (1988) Paleoecological interpretation of
geographic patterns in pollen data: spruce and birch in
northeastern North America. In Late Pleistocene and Early
Holocene Paleoecology and Archeology of the Eastern Great
Lakes Region (eds. R. S. Laub, N. G. Miller & D. W. Steadman).
Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 33, 15-29.
(13, 35, 55)
 
245
Gaudreau, D. C., Jackson, S. T. & Webb III, T. (1989) Spatial scale
and sampling strategy in paleoecological studies of vegetation
patterns in mountainous terrain. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 38,
369-390.
(13, 28, 35, 39, 46, 55)

246
Gaudreau, D. C. & Webb III, T. (1985) Late-Quaternary pollen
stratigraphy and isochrone maps for the northeastern United
States. In Pollen Records of Late-Quaternary North American
Sediments (eds. V. M. Bryant Jr. & R. G. Holloway) pp. 247-280. AASP
Foundation, Dallas, Texas.
(35)

247
Gennard, D.E. (1984) A palaeoecological study of the interglacial
deposit at Benburb, Co. Tyrone. Proceedings of the Royal Irish
Academy 84B, 43-56.
(32)

248
Ghose, B. K. (1984) STRECH: a subroutine for stretching time
series and its use in stratigraphic correlation. Computers &
Geosciences 10, 137-147.
(49, 50)

249
Gilinsky, N. L. & Bambach, R. K. (1986) The evolutionary bootstrap:
a new approach to the study of taxonomic diversity. Paleobiology
12, 251-268.
(4)

250
Giovanni, F. D. (1988) Modelling of dispersion and deposition of
tree pollen within a forest canopy. Working Paper No. 2.
Department of Geography, University of Hull.
(36, 39)

251
Gittins, R. (1981) Towards the analysis of vegetation succession.
Vegetatio 46, 37-59.
(5)

252
Goeury, C. (1988) Acquisition et repr‚sentation des donn‚es de
l'analyse pollinique sur micro-ordinateur. Inst. fr. Pondich‚ry,
trav. sec. sci. tec. 25, 405-416.
(32, 37)
 
253
Gordon, A. D. (1987) A review of hierarchical classification.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A 150, 119-137.
(8, 19)

254
Gordon, A. D. (1988) Sequence comparison statistics. In
Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences 8 (eds. S. Kotz & N. L.
Johnson) pp. 375-377. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
(49)

255
Gordon, A. D., Clark, R. M. & Thompson, R. (1988) The use of
constraints in sequence slotting. In Data analysis and
informatics, V (ed. E. Diday) pp. 353-364. North Holland Publishing
Company, Amsterdam.
(49)

256
Gordon, A. D. & Finden, C. R. (1985) Classification of spatially-
located data. Computational Statistics Quarterly 2, 315-328.
(8, 54)

257
Gower, J. C. (1987) Introduction to ordination techniques. In
Developments in Numerical Ecology (eds. P. Legendre & L.
Legendre) pp. 3-64. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
(10, 19, 41, 42)

258
Grabandt, R. A. J. (1985) The use of data concerning the present
relation between pollen rain and vegetation in the Colombian
Cordillera Oriental in the interpretation of Andean pollen
diagrams. In The Quaternary of Colombia (ed. T. van der Hammen)
11, 36 pp.
(28, 47)

259
Grabandt, R. A. J. & Nieuwland, J. (1985) Pollen rain in relation to
p ramo vegetation in the Colombian Cordillera Oriental. In The
Quaternary of Colombia (ed. T. van der Hammen) 11, 110 pp.
(28, 46, 47)

260
Granlund, A. H. & Hermelin, J. O. R. (1984) MIAS - a microcomputer-
based image analysis system for micropaleontology. Stockholm
Contributions in Geology 39, 127-137.
(21)

261
Granath, G. (1984) Application of fuzzy clustering and fuzzy
classification to evaluate the provenance of glacial till.
Journal of Mathematical Geology 16, 283-301.
(18)

262
Granath, G. (1988) Pattern recognition in geochemical
hydrocarbon exploration: a fuzzy approach. Journal of
Mathematical Geology 20, 673-691.
(18)

263
Green, D. G. (1983) Interactive pollen time series analysis. Pollen
et Spores 25, 531-540.
(50)

264
Green, D. G. (1983) Shapes of simulated fires in discrete fuels.
Ecological Modelling 20, 21-32.
(53)

265
Green, D. G. (1987) Pollen evidence for the postglacial origins of
Nova Scotia's forests. Canadian Journal of Botany 65, 1163-1179.
(2, 46)

266
Green, D. G. (1989) Simulated effects of fire, dispersal and spatial
pattern on competition within forest mosaics. Vegetatio 82,
139-153.
(16, 53)

267
Green, D. G., Gill, A. M. & Noble, I. R. (1983) Fire shapes and the
adequacy of fire-spread models. Ecological Modelling 20, 33-45.
(53)

268
Green, D. G. & Dolman, G. S. (1988) Fine resolution pollen analysis.
Journal of Biogeography 15, 685-701.
(46, 50, 53)

269
Green, D., Singh, G., Polach, H., Moss, D., Banks, J. & Geissler, E. A.
(1988) A fine-resolution palaeoecology and palaeo-climatology
from south-eastern Australia. Journal of Ecology 76, 790-806.
(46, 50)

270
Grimm, E. C. (1987) CONISS: A FORTRAN 77 program for
stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of
incremental sum of squares. Computers & Geosciences 13, 13-35.
(8, 32)

271
Grimm, E. C. (1988) Data analysis and display. In Vegetation
History (eds. B. Huntley & T. Webb III) pp. 43-76. Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Dordrecht.
(2, 7, 8, 10, 19, 24, 28, 32, 35, 41, 42, 45, 48, 55, 61)

272
Gros, R. (1984) Contr“le de validit‚ des analyses sporo-
poliniques. Revue de Pal‚obiologie Volume Sp‚cial, 85-95.
(11, 56)

273
Guerstein, G. R. & Quattrocchio, M. E. (1988) Objective
paleoecological and biostratigraphic interpretation by
multivariate statistical analysis of Tertiary palynological data
of the Colorado Basin, Argentina. Palynology 12, 240.
(8)

274
Guiot, J. (1985) The extrapolation of recent climatological series
with spectral canonical regression. Journal of Climatology 5,
325-335.
(5, 7, 41, 46)

275
Guiot, J. (1985) A method for palaeoclimatic reconstruction in
palynology based on multivariate time-series analysis.
G‚ographie physique et Quaternaire 39, 115-125.
(5, 7, 41, 46)

276
Guiot, J. (1987) Late Quaternary climatic change in France
estimated from multivariate pollen time series. Quaternary
Research 28, 100-118.
(2, 5, 7, 41, 46)

277
Guiot, J. & Medus, J. (1985) Traitement statistique de donn‚es
palynologiques de l'Holocene du lac Tanma (S‚n‚gal). An. Asoc.
Palinoi. Leng. Esp. 2, 273-282.
(7, 5, 10)

278
Guiot, J. & Pons, A. (1986) Une m‚thode de reconstruction
quantitative du climat … partir de chroniques pollenanalytiques:
le climat de la France depuis 15,000 ans. C. R. Acad‚mie Science,
Paris Series II, 302, 911-916.
(2, 5, 7, 46)

279
Guiot, J., de Beaulieu, J. L. & Reille, M.(1989) A 140,000-year
continental climate reconstruction from two European pollen
records. Nature 338, 309-313.
(2, 5, 7, 41, 46)

280
Gundersen, H. J. G. & þsterby, R. (1981) Optimizing sampling
efficiency of stereological studies in biology: or "Do more less
well!" Journal of Microscopy 121, 65-73.
(11)

281
Guppy, J., Milne, P., Glikson, M. & Moore, H. (1973) Further
developments in computer assistance to pollen identification.
Special Publication of the Geological Society of Australia 4,
201-206.
(20)

282
Hallam, T. G. & Clark, C. E. (1981) Non-autonomous logistic
equations as models of populations in a deteriorating
environment. Journal of Theoretical Biology 93, 303-311.
(16, 40)

283
Hamon, B. V. & Hannan, E. J. (1963) Estimating relations between
time series. Journal of Geophysical Research 68, 6033-6041.
(50)

284
Hansen, B. C. S. & Engstrom, D. R. (1985) A comparison of numerical
and qualitative methods of separating pollen of black and white
spruce. Canadian Journal of Botany 63, 2159-2163.
(23, 38)

285
Harmata, K. (1987) Late-Glacial and Holocene history of
vegetation at Roztoki and Tarnowiec near Jaslo (Jaslo-sanok
depression). Acta Palaeobotanica 27, 43-65.
(32)

286
Harper Jr., C. W. (1981) Inferring succession of fossils in time:
the need for a quantitative and statistical approach. Journal of
Paleontology 55, 442-452.
(43, 49)

287
Harper Jr., C. W. (1984) A FORTRAN IV program for comparing
ranking algorithms in quantitative biostratigraphy. Computers
& Geosciences 10, 3-29.
(43, 49)

288
Harper Jr., C. W. & Crowley, K. D. (1985) Insights on why graphic
correlation (Shaw's method) works: a discussion. Journal of
Geology 93, 503-506.
(43, 49)

289
Harrison, S. P., Clymo, R. S. & Southall, H. (1988) Order amid sparse
data: patterns of lake level changes in North America during the
late Quaternary. Journal of Mathematical Geology 20, 167-188.
(30, 31)

290
Hawkins, D. M. (1972) On the choice of segments in piecewise
approximation. Journal of Institute for Mathematical
Applications 9, 250-256.
(32)

291
Hawkins, D. M. (1976) FORTRAN IV program to segment multivariate
sequences of data. Computers & Geosciences 1, 339-351.
(32)

292
Hawkins, D. M. (1984) A method for stratigraphic correlation of
several boreholes. Journal of Mathematical Geology 16, 393-406.
(49)

293
Hawkins, D. M. & ten Krooden, J. A. (1979) A review of several
methods of segmentation. In Geomathematical and Petrophysical
Studies in Sedimentology (eds. D. Gill & D. F. Merrian) pp. 117-126.
Pergamon Press, Oxford.
(32)

294
Hawkins, D. M. & ten Krooden, J. A. (1979) Zonation of sequences of
heteroscedastic multivariate data. Computers & Geosciences 5,
189-194.
(32)

295
Hawkins, D. M. & Rasmussen, S. E. (1973) Use of discriminant
analysis for classification of strata in sedimentary
successions. Journal of Mathematical Geology 5, 163-177.
(29, 32)

296
Head, M. J. & Norris, G. (1988) Range chart graphics and
bibliographical filing for palynology, using mainframe and
personal computer systems. Palynology 12, 240-241.
(12, 43)

297
Heathwaite, A. L. & Ross, S. M. (1987) Evaluation of qualitative and
quantitative classifications for fen peat in the Somerset Levels,
England. Journal of Biogeography 14, 129-143.
(8)

298
Heide, K. (1984) Holocene pollen stratigraphy from a lake and
small hollow in north-central Wisconsin, USA. Palynology 8, 3-20. 
(13, 32)

299
Heusser, C. J. (1981) Palynology of the last interglacial - glacial
cycle in midlatitudes of southern Chile. Quaternary Research 16,
293-321.
(41)

300
Heusser, C. J. (1983) Late Quaternary climate of Chile. In Late
Cainozoic Palaeoclimates of the Southern Hemisphere (ed. J. C.
Vogel) pp. 59-83. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
(7, 41, 46)

301
Heusser, C. J. (1983) Quaternary pollen record from Laguna de
Tagua, Chile. Science 219, 1429-1432.
(41)

302
Heusser, C. J. & Heusser, L. E. (1980) Sequence of pumiceous
tephra layers and the late Quaternary environmental record
near Mount St. Helens. Science 210, 1007-1009. 
(7, 46)

303
Heusser, C. J., Heusser, L. E. & Peteet, D. M. (1985) Late-Quaternary
climatic change on the American North Pacific coast. Nature 315,
485-487.
(7, 46)

304
Heusser, L. E. (1983) Palynology and paleoecology of postglacial
sediments in an anoxic basin, Saanich Inlet, British Columbia.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 20, 873-885. 
(7, 46)

305
Heusser, L. E. (1983) Pollen distribution in the bottom sediments
of the western north Atlantic Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology
8, 77-88.
(28, 35, 41)

306
Heusser, L. E. (1983) Contemporary pollen distribution in coastal
California and Oregon. Palynology 7, 19-42.
(28, 35, 41)

307
Heusser, L. E. (1988) Pollen distribution in marine sediments on
the continental margin off northern California. Marine Geology
80, 131-147.
(28, 35, 41)

308
Heusser, L. E. & Balsam, W. L. (1977) Pollen distribution in the
northeast Pacific Ocean. Quaternary Research 7, 45-62.
(28, 35, 41)

309
Heusser, L. E. & Morley, J. J. (1985) Correlative 90 kyr northeast
Asia-northwest Pacific climate records. Nature 313, 470-472.
(41)
 
310
Heusser, L. E. & Morley, J. J. (1985) Pollen and radiolarian records
from deep-sea core RC14-103: climatic reconstructions of
northeast Japan and northwest Pacific for the last 90,000 years.
Quaternary Research 24, 60-72.
(28, 41)

311
Hilton, J., Davison, W. & Ochsenbein, U. (1985) A mathematical model
for analysis of sediment core data: implications for enrichment
factor calculations and trace-metal transport mechanisms.
Chemical Geology 48, 281-291.
(46, 53)

312
Hohn, M. E. (1978) Stratigraphic correlation by principal
components: effects of missing data. Journal of Geology 86,
524-532.
(32, 41, 49)

313
Hohn, M. E. (1985) SAS program for quantitative stratigraphic
correlation by principal components. Computers & Geosciences
11, 471-477.
(41, 49)

314
Hohn, M. E. & Nuhfer, E. B. (1980) Asymmetric measures of
association, closed data, and multivariate analysis. Journal of
Mathematical Geology 12, 235-246.
(58)

315
Holloway R. G. (1984) Analysis of surface pollen from Alberta,
Canada, by polar ordination. Northwest Science 58, 18-28.
(28, 34)

316
Honeyman, A. (1983) POLLPLOT: a program for the calculation and
presentation of palynological data. Computer Manual 21. School
of Geography, University of Leeds, 15 pp.
(37)

317
Hooghiemstra, H. (1988) Changes of major wind belts and
vegetation zones in NW Africa 20,000 - 5000 yr B.P., as deduced
from a marine pollen record near Cape Blanc. Review of
Palaeobotany and Palynology 55, 101-140.
(35)

318
Hooghiemstra, H. (1988) Palynological records from northwest
African marine sediments: a general outline of the
interpretation of the pollen signal. Philosophical Transactions
of the Royal Society of London B 318, 431-449.
(28, 35)

319
Hooghiemstra, H. & Agwu, C. O. C. (1986) Distribution of
palynomorphs in marine sediments: a record for seasonal wind
patterns over NW Africa and adjacent Atlantic. Geologische
Rundschau 75, 81-95.
(28, 35)

320
Hooghiemstra, H., Agwu, C. O. C. & Beug, H-J. (1986) Pollen and spore
distribution in recent marine sediments: a record of NW-African
seasonal wind patterns and vegetation belts. "Meteor"
Forschnung-Ergebnisse C 40, 87-135.
(28, 35)

321
Hooghiemstra, H., Bechler, A. & Beug. H-J. (1987) Isopollen maps
for 18,000 years B. P. of the Atlantic offshore of northwest
Africa: evidence for paleowind circulation. Paleoceanography 2,
561-582.
(28, 35)

322
Howe, S. E. (1985) Application of "The guide to available
mathematical software" to palynological investigations.
Palynology 9, 244.
(19)

323
Howell, J. A. (1983) A FORTRAN 77 program for automatic
stratigraphic correlation. Computers & Geosciences 9, 311-327.
(49)

324
Hughes, N. F. (1989) Fossils as information: new recording and
stratal correlation techniques. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
(43, 49)

325
Hulst, R. van (1979) On the dynamics of vegetation: Markov chains
as models of succession. Vegetatio 40, 3-14.
(25)

326
Hultberg, S. U., Malmgren, B. A. & Skarby, A. (1984) Fourier shape
analysis of Upper Cretaceous Normapolles from southern Sweden.
Grana 23, 97-107.
(29, 38, 52)

327
Huntley, B. (1988) Europe. In Vegetation History (eds. B. Huntley
& T. Webb III) pp. 341-383. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
(28, 35, 61)

328
Huntley, B., Bartlein, P. J. & Prentice, I. C. (1989) Climatic control
of the distribution and abundance of beech (Fagus L.) in Europe
and North America. Journal of Biogeography 16, 551-560.
(28, 35, 48)

329
Huntley, B. & Prentice, I. C. (1988) July temperatures in Europe
from pollen data, 6000 years before present. Science 241,
687-690.
(7, 46)

330
Huntley, B. & Webb III, T. (1989) Migration: species' response to
climatic variations caused by changes in the earth's orbit.
Journal of Biogeography 16, 5-19.
(35)

331
Huttunen, P. (1978) Siitep”lyaineiston taulukointi ja
diagrammeien piirt„minen poyt„tietokoneella ja x - y -
piirturilla.(Use of desktop calculator and x - y plotter in table
printing and diagram plotting of pollen data). University of
Joensuu, Publications of Karelian Institute 35, 25 pp.
(37)

332
Huttunen, P. & Meril„inen, J. (1983) Interpretation of lake quality
from contemporary diatom assemblages. Hydrobiologia 103, 91-97.
(10, 17, 28)

333
Huttunen, P. & Meril„inen, J. (1986) Applications of multivariate
techniques to infer limnological conditions from diatom
assemblages. In Diatoms and Lake Acidity (eds. R. W. Battarbee, R.
B. Davis & J. Meril„inen) pp. 201-211. Dr. W. Junk, Dordrecht.
(2, 10, 17, 28)

334
Huttunen, P. & Meril„inen, J. (1986) Diatom response to pH and
humic matter of the water. University of Joensuu, Publications
of Karelian Institute 79, 47-54.
(10, 17, 28, 46)

335
Huttunen, P. & Meril„inen, J. (1986) A comparison of different pH
indices derived from diatom assemblages. University of Joensuu,
Publications of Karelian Institute 79, 41-46.
(10, 17, 28, 46)

336
Huttunen, P., Meril„inen, J., Cotten, C. & R”nkk”, J. (1988) Attempts
to reconstruct lake water pH and colour from sedimentary
diatoms and Cladocera. Verhandlungen der Internationalen
Vereinigung fr theoretishe und angewandte Limnologie 23,
870-873.
(17, 28, 46)

337
Huttunen, P., Meril„inen, J. & Pirttiala, K. (1980) Research
strategy for the ecology of diatoms. Environmental parameters,
data handling, and preliminary diatom information. Nordic
Meeting of Diatomologists 1980, Lammi Biological Station, Finland,
May 6-7, 1980. pp. 20-32.
(17, 28)

338
Idso, S. B. (1989) A problem for paleoclimatology? Quaternary
Research 31, 433-434.
(7)

339
Innes, J. B. & Frank, R. M. (1988) Palynological evidence for Late
Flandrian coastal changes at Druridge Bay, Northumberland.
Scottish Geographical Magazine 104, 14-23.
(41)

340
Jackson, S. T. (1988) Pollen - vegetation relationships in small
lake basins: evidence for varying pollen source areas within
and among taxa. AMQUA Abstracts (10th Biennial Meeting), 76.
(39, 47)

341
Jacobs, B. F. (1985) Identification of pine pollen from the
southwestern United States. AASP Contribution Series 16, 155-
168.
(23, 29, 38)

342
Jacobs, J. D., Mode, W. N. & Dowdeswell, E. K. (1985) Contemporary
pollen deposition and the distribution of Betula glandulosa at
the limit of low arctic tundra in southern Baffin Island, N. W. T.,
Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research 17, 279-287.
(28, 31)

343
Jacobson, G. L. (1988) Ancient permanent plots: sampling in
paleovegetational studies. In Vegetation History (eds. B. Huntley
& T. Webb III) pp. 3-16. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
(55)

344
Jacobson, G. L. & Grimm, E. C. (1986) A numerical analysis of
Holocene forest and prairie vegetation in central Minnesota.
Ecology 67, 958-966.
(2, 10, 28, 32, 45)

345
Jacobson, G. L. & Grimm, E. C. (1988) Synchrony of rapid change in
late-glacial vegetation south of the Laurentide ice sheet. In
Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoecology and
Archeology of the eastern Great Lakes Region (eds. R. S. Laub, N.
G. Miller & D. W. Steadman) Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of
Natural Sciences 33, 31-38.
(35, 45)

346
Jacobson, G. L., Webb III, T. & Grimm, E. C. (1987) Patterns and rates
of change during the deglaciation of eastern North America. In
North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation
(eds. W. F. Ruddiman & H. E. Wright Jr.) Geological Society of
America, The Geology of North America, v. K-3, 277-288.
(35, 45)

347
Janssen, C. R. (1984) Modern pollen assemblages and vegetation
in the Myrtle Lake peatland, Minnesota. Ecological Monographs
54, 213-252.
(36, 47)

348
Janssen, C. R. (1986) The use of local pollen indicators and of the
contrast between regional and local pollen values in the
assessment of the human impact on vegetation. In Anthropogenic
Indicators in Pollen Diagrams (ed. K-E. Behre) pp. 203-208. A. A.
Balkema, Rotterdam.
(13, 39, 55)

349
Janssen, C. R., Braber, F. I., Bunnik, F. P. M., Delibrias, G., Kalis, A.
J. & Mook, W. G. (1985) The significance of chronology in the
ecological interpretation of pollen assemblages of contrasting
sites in the Vosges. Ecologia Mediterranea 11, 39-43.
(13, 39, 55)

350
Janssens, J. A. (1983) A quantitative method for stratigraphic
analysis of bryophytes in Holocene peat. Journal of Ecology 71,
189-196.
(11)

351
Janssens, J. A. (1987) Ecology of peatland bryophytes and
paleoenvironmental reconstruction of peatlands using fossil
bryophytes. Manual for Bryological Methods Workshop. Satellite
Conference of 14th International Botanical Conference, 67 pp.
(11, 15, 17, 46)
 
352
Janssens, J. A. (1988) Fossil bryophytes and paleoenvironmental
reconstruction of peatlands. In Methods in Bryology. (ed. J. M.
Glime) pp. 299-306. Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Nichinan.
(17, 46)

353
Jolicoeur, P. & Pontier, J. (1989) Population growth and decline:
a four-parameter generalization of the logistic curve. Journal
of Theoretical Biology 141, 563-571.
(16, 40)

354
Jones, T. A. (1979) Fitting straight lines when both variables are
subject to error. I. Maximum likelihood and least-squares
estimation. Journal of Mathematical Geology 11, 1-25.
(46)

355
Jones, V. J. & Flower, R. J. (1986) Spatial and temporal variability
in periphytic diatom communities: Palaeoecological significance
in an acidified lake. In Diatoms and Lake Acidity (eds. J. P. Smol,
R. W. Battarbee, R. B. Davis & J. Meril„inen) pp. 87-94. Dr. W. Junk
Publishers, Dordrecht.
(10, 17, 28, 61)

356
Jones, V. J., Stevenson, A. C. & Battarbee, R. W. (1989) Acidification
of lakes in Galloway, South West Scotland: a diatom and pollen
study of the post-glacial history of the Round Loch of Glenhead.
Journal of Ecology 77, 1-23.
(10, 17, 32)

357
Jongman, R. H. G., ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Tongeren, O. F. R. (1987)
Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology. Pudoc,
Wageningen.
(5, 6, 8, 10, 15, 19, 29, 30, 41, 42, 46, 48, 54, 58, 60, 61)

358
Kaland, P. E. & Stabell, B. (1981) Methods for absolute diatom
frequency analysis and combined diatom and pollen analysis in
sediments. Nordic Journal of Botany 1, 697-700.
(11)

359
K„pyl„, M. & Penttinen, A. (1981) An evaluation of the
microscopical counting methods of the tape in Hirst-Burkard
pollen and spore trap. Grana 20, 131-141.
(1, 11)

360
Kearney, M. S. (1983) Modern pollen deposition in the Athabasca
Valley Jasper National Park. Botanical Gazette 144, 450-459.
(28, 41, 46)
 
361
Kemp, F. (1982) An algorithm for the stratigraphic correlation of
well logs. Journal of Mathematical Geology 14, 271-285.
(32, 49)

362
Kerr, R. A. (1984) Climate since the ice began to melt. Science 226,
326-327.
(7, 35)

363
Kershaw, A. P., McEwen Mason, J. R., McKenzie, G. M., Strickland, K.
M. & Wagstraff, B. E. (1986) Aspects of the development of cold
adapted flora and vegetation in the Cenozoic of southeastern
mainland Australia. In Flora and Fauna of Alpine Australasia.
Ages and Origins (ed. B. A. Barlow) pp. 147-160. CSIRO, Melbourne.
(2, 7, 8, 28)

364
Kershaw, A. P. & Nix, H. A. (1988) Quantitative palaeoclimatic
estimates from pollen data using bioclimatic profiles of extant
taxa. Journal of Biogeography 15, 589-602.
(7, 28, 48)

365
Kershaw, A. P. & Sluiter, I. R. (1982) The application of pollen
analysis to the elucidation of Latrobe Valley coal depositional
environments and stratigraphy. Australian Coal Geology 4,
169-186.
(8, 32, 49)

366
King, G. A. (1985) A standard method for evaluating radiocarbon
dates of local deglaciation: application to the deglaciation
history of southern Labrador and adjacent Quebec. G‚ographie
physique et Quaternaire 39, 163-182.
(31, 54)

367
Kingston, J. C. (1982) Association and distribution of common
diatoms in surface samples form Northern Minnesota peatlands.
Nova Hedwigia 73, 333-346.
(8, 28)

368
Kingston, J. C., Lowe, R. L., Stoermer, E. F. & Ladewski, T. B. (1983)
Spatial and temporal distribution of benthic diatoms in northern
Lake Michigan. Ecology 64, 1566-1580.
(8, 28)

369
Kitchell, J. A., Estabrook, G. & MacLeod, N. (1987) Testing for
equality of rates of evolution. Paleobiology 13, 272-285.
(4, 50)

370
Klastorin, T. D. & Watts, C. A. (1981) The determination of
alternative hospital classifications. Health Service Research
16, 205-220.
(32)

371
Klovan, J. E. & Miesch, A. T. (1976) Extended CABFAC and Q-model
computer programs for Q-mode factor analysis of compositional
data. Computers & Geosciences 1, 161-178.
(41, 58)

372
Kolstrup, E. & Wijmstra, T. A. (1977) A palynological investigation
of the Moershoofd, Hengelo, and Denekamp interstadials in the
Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw 56, 85-102.
(15)

373
Konert, M., van Rheenen, J. J. & Bohncke, S. J. P. (1987) A complete
concept for automation of counting and data processing in
microfossil analysis. Computers & Geosciences 13, 123-159.
(37)

374
Kork, J. O. (1977) Examination of the Chayes-Kruskal procedure
for testing correlations between proportions. Journal of
Mathematical Geology 9, 543-562.
(58)

375
Kovach, W. L. (1988) Quantitative paleoecology of megaspores and
other dispersed plant remains from the Cenomanian of Kansas,
USA. Cretaceous Research 9, 265-283.
(8, 14, 38, 44)

376
Kovach, W. L. (1989) Comparisons of multivariate analytical
techniques for use in Pre-Quaternary plant paleoecology.
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 60, 255-282.
(8, 10, 19, 30, 41)

377
Krawczyk, A. J. (1980) On the study of lithostratigraphic
sequence randomness with the method of modal cycles. Bulletin
de L'Acad‚mie Polonaise des Sciences 28, 69-73.
(32, 50)

378
Krawczyk, A. J. (1983) A critical evaluation of some methods of
profile division into homogeneous sections. Bulletin de
L'Acad‚mie Polonaise des Sciences 30, 111-120.
(32)

379
Krawczyk, A. J. & Lesniak, T. C. (1973) Division of profile of the
R”t of the North-Sudetic Basin by means of Rodionov's
statistical criterion. Bulletin de L'Acad‚mie Polonaise des
Sciences 20, 265-271.
(32)

380
Krawczyk, A. J. & Slomka, T. (1979) On the study of stationarity of
lithostratigraphic sequences. Bulletin de L'Acad‚mie Polonaise
des Sciences 27, 179-183.
(32)

381
Krawczyk, A. J. & Slomka, T. (1983) A method of analysing linear
trends in geological profiles. Bulletin de l'Acad‚mie Polonaise
des Sciences 30, 105-110.
(32)

382
Kttel, M. (1984) Ver„nderung von Diversit„t und Evenness der
Tundra aufgezeichnet im Pollendiagram des Vuolep Alleksjaure.
Botanica Helvetica 94, 279-283.
(14)

383
Kwon, B-D. & Rudman, A. J. (1979) Correlation of geologic logs with
spectral methods. Journal of Mathematical Geology 11, 373-390.
(49, 50)

384
K”nigsson, L. K. (1983) Computer processing of old pollen
diagrams. Quaternary Studies in Poland 4, 91-96.
(37)

385
Lam, N. S. & Liu, K. B. (1984) A geographic information system for
the palynologists: an Ontario example. Modeling and Simulation
15, 93-97.
(12, 28, 35)

386
Lamb, H. F. (1985) Palynological evidence for postglacial change
in the position of tree limit in Labrador. Ecological Monographs
55, 241-258.
(2, 32, 41)

387
Lamb, H. F. & Edwards, M. E. (1988) The Arctic. In Vegetation
History (eds. B. Huntley & T. Webb III) pp. 519-555. Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
(28, 29, 41)

388
Lamb, H. F., Eicher, U. & Switsur, V. R. (1989) An 18,000-year record
of vegetation, lake-level and climatic change from Tigalmamine,
Middle Atlas, Morocco. Journal of Biogeography 16, 65-74.
(32)

389
Lange, A. G. (1988) Plant remains from a native settlement at the
Roman frontier: De Horden near Wijk bij Duurstede; a numerical
approach. Thesis, University of Groningen.
(10, 14, 15, 56)

390
Langford, M., Taylor, G. & Flenley, J. R. (1986) The application of
texture analysis for automated pollen identification.
Proceedings of Conference on Identification and Pattern
Recognition, Toulouse, France, June 1986. Vol. 2 pp. 729-739.
University Paul Sabatier.
(20, 21, 29)

391
Lebart, L. (1978) Programme d'agr‚gation avec constraintes. Les
Cahiers de l'Analyse des Donn‚es 3, 275-287.
(32)

392
Lebbe, J., Nilsson, S., Praglowski, J., Vignes, R. & Hildeux, M. (1987)
A microcomputer-aided method for identification of airborne
pollen grains and spores. Grana 26, 223-229.
(20)

393
Lee, S. (1978) A factor analysis study of the functional
significance of angiosperm pollen. Systematic Botany 3, 1-19.
(38, 41)

394
Legendre, P. (1987) Constrained clustering. In  Developments in
Numerical Ecology (eds. P. Legendre & L. Legendre) pp. 289-307.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(32, 54)

395
Legendre, P., Dallot, S. & Legendre, L. (1985) Succession of species
within a community: chronological clustering, with applications
to marine and freshwater zooplankton. American Naturalist 125,
257-288.
(32)

396
Lemdahl, G. (1988) Palaeoclimatic and palaeoecological studies
based on subfossil insects from Late Weichselian sediments in
southern Sweden. Lundqua Thesis 22, 11 pp. + 5 app.
(10)
397
Lewin, R. (1985) Plant communities resist climatic change. Science
228, 165-166.
(7, 16)

398
Leyden, B. W. (1985) Lake Quaternary aridity and Holocene
moisture fluctuations in the Lake Valencia Basin, Venezuela.
Ecology 66, 1279-1295.
(32)

399
Liedberg Jonsson, B. (1988) The Late Weichselian macrofossil
flora in western Sk†ne, Southern Sweden. Lundqua Thesis 24, 42
pp.
(10)

400
Liu, K. B. & Lam, N. S. (1985) Discriminant analysis of late
Quaternary pollen stratigraphies from Ontario. Modeling and
Simulation 16, 155-159.
(28, 29)

401
Liu, K. B. & Lam, N. S. (1985) Paleovegetational reconstruction
based on modern and fossil pollen data: an application of
discriminant analysis. Annals of the Association of American
Geographers 75, 115-130.
(28, 29)

402
Loeb, R. E. (1989) Lake pollen records of the past century in
northern New Jersey and southeastern New York, U.S.A.
Palynology 13, 3-19.
(9, 46)

403
Lorente, M. A. (1986) Palynology and Palynofacies of the Upper
Tertiary in Venezuela. J. Cramer, Berlin.
(8, 11, 21, 49)

404
Lotter, A. (1988) Past water-level fluctuations at Lake Rotsee
(Switzerland), evidenced by diatom analysis. Proceedings of
Nordic Diatomist Meeting, University of Stockholm, Department of
Quaternary Research Report 12, 47-55.
(17, 41)

405
Lotter, A. (1988) Pal„o”kologische und pal„olimnologische Studie
des Rotsees bei Luzern. Dissertationes Botanicae 124, 187 pp.
(17, 41)

406
MacDonald, G. M. (1987) Postglacial development of the subalpine-
boreal transition forest of western Canada. Journal of Ecology
75, 303-320.
(2, 23, 29, 41, 42)

407
MacDonald, G. M. (1987) Postglacial vegetation history of the
Mackenzie River Basin. Quaternary Research 28, 245-262.
(23)

408
MacDonald, G. M. (1988) Methods in Quaternary ecology 2.
Palynology. Geoscience Canada 15, 29-42.
(7, 19, 35, 47, 54)

409
MacDonald, G. M. & Reid, R. T. (1989) Pollen-climate distance
surfaces and the interpretation of fossil pollen assemblages
from the western interior of Canada. Journal of Biogeography 16,
403-412.
(2, 7, 24, 28, 48)

410
MacDonald, G. M. & Ritchie, J. C. (1986) Modern pollen spectra from
the western interior of Canada and the interpretation of late-
Quaternary vegetation development. New Phytologist 103, 245-
268.
(2, 28, 29, 41, 42)

411
MacDonald, G. M. & Waters, N. M. (1987) An evaluation of automated
mapping algorithms for the analysis of Quaternary pollen data.
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 51, 289-307.
(22, 24, 35, 54, 60)

412
MacDonald, G. M. & Waters, N. M. (1988) The use of most predictable
surfaces for the classification and mapping of taxon
assemblages. Vegetatio 74, 125-135.
(5, 29, 35, 41, 54, 60)
 
413
Magri, D. (1989) Interpreting long-term exponential growth of
plant populations in a 250000-year pollen record from Valle di
Castiglione (Roma). New Phytologist 112, 123-128.
(40)

414
Maher, L. J. (1985) Palynological data analysis using a
microcomputer. Palynology 9, 247.
(32, 37)

415
Maher, L. J. (1988) Microcomputer graphics and palynological data
analysis. Palynology 12, 243.
(32, 37)

416
Malmgren, B. A. & Haq, B. U. (1982) Assessment of quantitative
techniques in paleobiogeography. Marine Micropaleontology 7,
213-236.
(41)

417
Malmgren, B. A. & Sigaroodi, M. M. (1985) Standardization of
species counts - the usefulness of Hurlbert's diversity-index
in paleontology. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the
University of Uppsala 10, 111-114.
(14, 44)

418
Mandel, J. (1984) Fitting straight lines when both variables are
subject to error. Journal of Quality Technology 16, 1-14.
(46)

419
Mann, C. J. (1981) Stratigraphic analysis: decades of revolution
(1970-1979) and refinement (1980-1989). In Computer Applications
in the Earth Sciences. An Update of the 70's (ed. D. F. Merriam) pp.
211-242. Plenum Press, New York and London.
(10, 19, 43, 54, 60)

420
Mark, D. M. & Church, M. (1977) On the misuse of regression in
earth science. Journal of Mathematical Geology 9, 63-75.
(46)

421
Markgraf, V. (1986) Plant inertia reassessed. American Naturalist
127, 725-726.
(7, 16)

422
Markgraf, V., Antoni, H. L. D. & Ager, T. A. (1981) Modern pollen
dispersal in Argentina. Palynology 5, 43-63.
(8, 28, 36, 41, 47)
 
423
Martin, A. R. H. (1986) Late glacial and Holocene alpine pollen
diagrams from the Kosciusko National Park, New South Wales,
Australia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 47, 367-409.
(46)

424
Mathewes, R. W. (1988) Pollen spectra from lake surface sediments
in the Swiss Alps. Arctic and Alpine Research 20, 310-324.
(28, 41)

425
Mathewes, R. W. & Heusser, L. E. (1980) A 12000 year palynological
record of temperature and precipitation trends in south-western
British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany 59, 707-710.
(7, 41)

426
Mathieu, O., Cruz-Orive, L. M., Hoppeler, H. & Weibel, E. R. (1981)
Measuring error and sampling variation in stereology:
comparison of the efficiency of various methods for planar
image analysis. Journal of Microscopy 121, 75-88.
(11)

427
Matuszak, D. R. (1972) Stratigraphic correlation of subsurface
geologic data by computer. Journal of Mathematical Geology 4,
331-343.
(49)

428
McCoy, E. D., Bell, S. S. & Walters, K. (1986) Identifying boundaries
along environmental gradients. Ecology 67, 749-759.
(32)

429
McKenna, T. E., Lerche, I., Williams, D. F. & Full, W. E. (1987)
Quantitative techniques in isotope chronostratigraphy.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 64, 241-264.
(49, 50)

430
Medus, J. (1987) Analyse quantitative des palynoflores du
Campanien de Sedano, Espagne. Review of Palaeobotany and
Palynology 51, 309-326.
(8, 10)

431
Medus, J., Popoff, M., Fourtanier, E. & Sowunmi, M. A. (1988)
Sedimentology, pollen, spores and diatoms of a 148 m deep
Miocene drill hole from Oku Lake, East Central Nigeria.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 68, 79-94.
(8, 41)

432
Melief, A. B. M. (1985) Late Quaternary Paleoecology of the Parque
Nacional Natural los Nevados (Cordillera Central), and Sumapaz
(Cordillera Oriental) areas, Colombia. Thesis, University of
Amsterdam.
(28, 32, 46, 47)

433
Melief, A. B. M. & Wijmstra, T. A. (1984) A microcomputer program for
handling palynological data. Pollen et Spores 26, 577-586.
(37)

434
Mehringer, P. J. (1985) Late-Quaternary pollen records from the
interior Pacific Northwest and northern Great Basin of the
United States. In Pollen Records of Late-Quaternary North
American Sediments (eds. V. M. Bryant Jr. & R. G. Holloway) pp.
167-189. AASP Foundation, Dallas, Texas.
(31, 59)

435
Mehringer, P. J. & Wigand, P. E. (1986) Western Juniper in the
Holocene. Pinyon - Juniper Conference, Reno, Nevada, 1-11.
(31)

436
Mellinger, M. (1984) Correspondence analysis in the study of
lithogeochemical data: general strategy and the usefulness of
various data-coding schemes. Journal of Geochemical
Exploration 21, 455-469.
(10)

437
Mellinger, M. (1987) Interpretation of lithogeochemistry using
correspondence analysis. Chemometrics and Intelligent
Laboratory Systems 2, 93-108.
(10)

438
Meril„inen, J. & Huttunen, P. (1982) Ecological interpretations of
diatom assemblages by means of two-way indicator species
analysis (Twinspan). Proceedings of the Seventh Diatom
Symposium (ed. D. G. Mann) pp. 385-391. Otto Koeltz, Koenigstein.
(28, 61)

439
Meril„inen, J., Huttunen, P. & Pirttiala, K. (1980) Research
strategy for the ecology of diatoms: the diatom study of 151
lakes in Eastern Finland. Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on
Recent and Fossil Diatoms, (ed. R. Ross) pp. 413-423. Otto Koeltz,
Koenigstein.
(8, 17, 28)


440
Middeldorp, A. A. & Mijzen, P. (1986) Embedding pollen in a film of
polyvinyl alcohol, a method for establishing pollen
concentrations. Pollen et Spores 28, 451-456.
(11)

441
Miesch, A. T. (1976) Q-mode factor analysis of geochemical and
petrologic data matrices with constant row-sums. U.S. Geological
Survey Professional Paper 574-G, 47pp.
(41, 58)

442
Miesch, A. T. (1976) Q-mode factor analysis of compositional data.
Computers & Geosciences 1, 147-159.
(41, 58)

443
Miesch, A. T. (1976) Interactive computer programs for petrologic
modeling with extended Q-mode factor analysis. Computers &
Geosciences 2, 439-492.
(41, 58)

444
Millendorf, S. A., Brower, J. C. & Dyman, T. S. (1978) A comparison of
methods for the quantification of assemblage zones. Computers
& Geosciences 4, 229-242.
(8, 30, 31, 32)

445
Millendorf, S. A. & Heffner, T. (1978) FORTRAN program for lateral
tracing of time-stratigraphic units based on faunal assemblage
zones. Computers & Geosciences 4, 313-318.
(43)

446
Miller, N. G. (1988) The late Quaternary Hiscock site, Gensee
County, New York: Paleoecological studies based on pollen and
plant macrofossils. In Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene
paleoecology and Archeology of the Eastern Great Lakes Region
(eds. R. S. Laub, N. G. Miller & D. W. Steadman).  Bulletin of the
Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 33, 83-93.
(32)

447
Miller, N. G. & Futyma, R. P. (1987) Paleohydrological implications
of Holocene peatland development in northern Michigan.
Quaternary Research 27, 297-311.
(32)

448
Mirkin, G. R. & Bagdasaryan, L. L. (1972) Methods of investigation.
The feasibility ofidentifying paleontological objects with the
aid of optical analyzing systems. Paleontological Journal 1,
103-108.
(20, 21)

449
Mitchell, F. J. G. (1988) The vegetational history of the Killarney
oakwoods, SW Ireland: evidence from fine spatial resolution
pollen analysis. Journal of Ecology 76, 415-436.
(47)

450
Molfino, B., Heusser, L. E. & Woillard, G. M. (1984) Frequency
components of a Grande Pile pollen record: evidence of
precessional orbital forcing. In Milankovitch and Climate, (eds.
A. Berger, J. Imbrie, J. Hays, G. Kukla, B. Saltzman) pp. 391-404. D.
Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht.
(50)

451
Moore, P. D. (1973) The influence of prehistoric cultures upon the
initiation and spread of blanket bog in upland Wales. Nature 241,
350-353.
(14)

452
Moore, P. D., Evans, A. T. & Chater, M. (1986) Palynological and
stratigraphic evidence for hydrological changes in mires
associated with human activity. In Anthropogenic Indicators in
Pollen Diagrams (ed. K-E. Behre) pp. 209-220. A. A. Balkema,
Rotterdam.
(28, 46, 47)

453
Morley, J. J. & Heusser, L. E. (1989) Late Quaternary atmospheric
and oceanographic variations in the western Pacific inferred
from pollen and radiolarian analyses. Quaternary Science
Reviews 8, 263-276.
(41)

454
Morley, J. J., Heusser, L. E. & Sarro, T. (1986) Latest Pleistocene
and Holocene palaeoenvironment of Japan and its marginal sea.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 53, 349-358.
(41)

455
Morley, R. J. (1981) Development and vegetation dynamics of a
lowland ombrogenous peat swamp in Kalimanthan Tengah,
Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography 8, 383-404.
(14)

456
Morley, R. J. (1982) A palaeoecological interpretation of a 10,000
year pollen record from Danau Padang, central Sumatra,
Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography 9, 151-190.
(14)

457
Moseholm, L., Weeke, E. R. & Petersen, B. N. (1987) Forecast of
pollen concentrations of Poaceae (grasses) in the air by time
series analysis. Pollen et Spores 29, 305-322.
(1, 46, 50, 53)
 
458
Mudie, P. J. (1982) Pollen distribution in recent marine sediments,
eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 19, 729-747.
(28, 35, 41)

459
Mudie, P. J., Saunders, K. & Dabros, M. J. (1988) TAS: a versatile
computerized microscope system for automated image analysis
and statistical study of palynomorphs. Palynology 12, 245.
(21)

460
Nalepka, D. & Walanus, A. (1989) Amstrad microcomputers as a
counter for pollen and spores in pollen analysis. Zestyty
Naukowe Politechniki Slaskiej, Seria: Matematyka-Fizyka,
Geochronometria Nr. 5, 87-89.
(11, 37)

461
Norton, D. A., McGlone, M. S. & Wigley, T. M. L. (1986) Quantitative
analyses of modern pollen-climate relationships in New Zealand
indigenous forests. New Zealand Journal of Botany 24, 331-342.
(7, 8, 28, 41, 46)

462
Oehlert, G. W. (1988) Interval estimates for diatom-inferred lake
pH histories. Canadian Journal of Statistics 16, 51-60.
(9, 17, 46)

463
Ogden III, J. G. (1986) An alternative to exotic spore or pollen
addition in quantitative microfossil studies. Canadian Journal
of Earth Sciences 23, 102-106.
(11)

464
Oksanen, J. & Huttunen, P. (1989) Finding a common ordination for
several data sets by individual differences scaling. Vegetatio
83, 137-145.
(6, 28, 30, 41)

465
Oksanen, J., L„„r„, E., Huttunen, P. & Meril„inen, J. (1988)
Estimation of pH optima and tolerances of diatoms in lake
sediments by the methods of weighted averaging, least squares
and maximum likelihood, and their use for the prediction of lake
acidity. Journal of Paleolimnology 1, 39-49.
(17, 28, 46)

466
Orloci, L. (1981) Probing time series vegetation data for evidence
of succession. Vegetatio 46, 31-35.
(6)

467
Orloci, L. & Orloci, M. (1988) On recovery, Markov chains, and
canonical analysis. Ecology 69, 1260-1265.
(5, 25)

468
Overpeck, J. T. (1985) Automated stratigraphic correlation
between sequences of Holocene pollen data. Palynology 9, 250.
(49)

469
Overpeck, J. T. (1985) A pollen study of a late Quaternary peat
bog, south-central Adirondack Mountains, New York. Geological
Society of American Bulletin 96, 145-154.
(2, 28, 32)

470
Overpeck, J. T. (1986) Pollen time series and Holocene climate
variability of the Midwest United States. In Abrupt Climatic
Change (eds. W. H. Berger & L. D. Labeyrie) pp. 137-143. D. Reidel
Publishing Company, Dordrecht.
(45, 50)

471
Overpeck, J. T. (1987) A frequency-domain view of Holocene pollen
records from the midwestern United States: new insights into the
climate system. Palynology 11, 247.
(50)

472
Overpeck, J. T., Webb III, T. & Prentice, I. C. (1985) Quantitative
interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity
coefficients and the method of modern analogs. Quaternary
Research 23, 87-108.
(2)

473
Park, J. & Herbert, T. D. (1987) Hunting for paleoclimatic
periodicities in a geologic time series with an uncertain time
scale. Journal of Geophysical Research 92, 14027-14040.
(50)

474
Patterson III, W. A., Edwards, K. J. & Maguire, D. J. (1987)
Microscopic charcoal as a fossil indicator of fire. Quaternary
Science Reviews 6, 3-23.
(11, 36)

475
Pennington, W. & Lishman, J. P. (1984) The post-glacial sediments
of Blelham Tarn: geochemistry and palaeoecology. Archiv fr
Hydrobiologie, Supplement 69, 54 pp.
(41)

476
Perruchet, C. (1979) Classification sous contrainte de contigu‹t‚
continue application aux sciences de la terre. ThŠse,
L'Universit‚ Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris.
(32, 54)

477
Perruchet, C. (1983) Constrained agglomerative hierarchical
classification. Pattern Recognition 16, 213-217.
(32)

478
Peterson, C. H. (1977) The paleoecological significance of
undetected short-term temporal variability. Journal of
Paleontology 51, 976-981.
(14)

479
Peterson, G. M. (1983) Recent pollen spectra and zonal vegetation
in the western USSR. Quaternary Science Reviews 2, 281-321.
(28, 35)

480
Piel, K. M. (1988) Data retrieval in palynology: the Palynodata
datafile. Palynology 12, 246.
(12)

481
Pielou, E. C. (1979) Interpretation of paleoecological similarity
matrices. Paleobiology 5, 435-443.
(32)

482
Pielou, E. C. (1979) A quick method of determining the diversity
of foraminiferal assemblages. Journal of Paleontology 53,
1237-1242.
(14)

483
Pielou, E. C. (1983) Spatial and temporal change in biogeography:
gradual or abrupt? In Evolution, Time and Space: The Emergence
of the Biosphere (eds. R. W. Sims, J. H. Price & P. E. S. Whalley) pp.
29-56. Academic Press, London and New York.
(32)

484
Pirttiala, K. (1980) Numerical methods applied to diatom data.
Proceedings of Nordic Meeting of Diatomologists 1980, Lammi
Biological Station, Finland. May 6-7, 1980. pp. 33-44.
(8, 28)

485
Pons, A., de Beaulieu, J-L., Guiot, J. & Reille, M. (1987) The Younger
Dryas in southwestern Europe: an abrupt climatic change as
evidenced from pollen records. In Abrupt Climatic Change (eds.
W. H. Berger & L. D. Labeyrie) pp. 195-208. D. Reidel Publishing
Company, Dordrecht.
(2, 7, 46)

486
Prentice, I. C. (1983) Pollen mapping of regional vegetation
patterns in south and central Sweden. Journal of Biogeography
10, 441-454.
(8, 28, 35, 41)

487
Prentice, I. C. (1985) Pollen representation, source area, and
basin size: toward a unified theory of pollen analysis.
Quaternary Research 23, 76-86.
(38, 39, 47)

488
Prentice, I. C. (1986) Vegetation responses to past climatic
variation. Vegetatio 67, 131-141.
(7, 16)

489
Prentice, I. C. (1986) Multivariate methods for data analysis. In
Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology (ed. B.
E. Berglund) pp. 775-797. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
(8, 10, 19, 28, 29, 30, 32, 35, 41, 42)

490
Prentice, I. C. (1986) Forest-composition calibration of pollen
data. In Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and
Palaeohydrology (ed. B. E. Berglund) pp. 799-816. John Wiley &
Sons, Chichester.
(2, 28, 36, 39, 46, 47)
 
491
Prentice, I. C. (1988) Palaeoecology and plant population
dynamics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 3, 343-345.
(16, 40)

492
Prentice, I. C. (1988) Records of vegetation in time and space: the
principles of pollen analysis. In Vegetation History (eds. B.
Huntley & T. Webb III) pp. 17-42, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht.
(35, 36, 39, 46, 47, 55)

493
Prentice, I. C., Berglund, B. E. & Olsson, T. (1987) Quantitative
forest-composition sensing characteristics of pollen samples
from Swedish lakes. Boreas 16, 43-54.
(28, 35, 36, 39, 46, 47)
  
494
Prentice, I. C. & Webb III, T. (1986) Pollen percentages, tree
abundances and the Fagerlind effect. Journal of Quaternary
Science 1, 35-43.
(28, 39, 46, 47)

495
Prþsch-Danielsen, L. (1988) Principal components analysis of
pollen types from prehistoric agricultural settlements at
Forsandmoen South-West Norway. Correlations between cereals,
herbs (weeds) and grasses. Stavanger Archaeological Museum
Skrifter 12, 63-71.
(41)

496
Prþsch-Danielsen, L. & Simonsen, A. (1988) Principal components
analysis of pollen, charcoal and soil phosphate data as a tool in
prehistoric land-use investigation at Forsandmoen, southwest
Norway. Norwegian Archaeological Review 21, 85-102.
(41)

497
Punning, J.-M., Ilomets, M., Koff, T., Rajam„e, R., Petersen, I. &
Tiits, T. (1985) Stratigraphic and palaeogeographic
investigations of lacustrine and bog sediments from V„llam„e
kettle-hole (SE Estonia). Academy of Sciences of Estonian SSSR,
Preprint, 58 pp.
(41)

498
Rabe, B. D. & Cisne, J. L. (1980) Chronostratigraphic accuracy of
Ordovician ecostratigraphic correlation. Lethaia 13, 109-118.
(10, 34, 49, 50)

499
Radle, N., Keister, C. M. & Battarbee, R. W. (1989) Diatom, pollen, and
geochemical evidence for the palaeosalinity of Medicine Lake, S.
Dakota, during the Late Wisconsin and early Holocene. Journal of
Paleolimnology 2, 159-172.
(10, 28)

500
Rajagopalan, G., Tiwari, R. S., Srivastava, S. C., Tripathi, A. &
Singh, V. (1984) A computer program for storage and retrieval of
palynological references. Proceedings of the Indian
Geophytological Conference, Lucknow. pp. 129-137.
(12)

501
Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M. & Rzetkowska, A. (1987) Pollen and
macrofossil stratigraphy of fossil lake sediments at Niechorze
I, W. Baltic Coast. Acta Palaeobotanica 27, 153-178.
(32)

502
Randall, R. E., Andrew, R. & West, R. G. (1986) Pollen catchment in
relation to local vegetation: Ceann Ear, Monach Isles N.N.R.,
Outer Hebrides. New Phytologist 104, 271-310.
(8, 28)

503
Regn‚ll, J. (1989) Vegetation and land use during 6000 years.
Palaeoecology of the cultural landscape at two lake sites in
southern Sk†ne, Sweden. Lundqua Thesis 27, 62pp.
(59)

504
Renberg, I., Segerstrþm, U. & Wallin, J-E. (1984) Climatic reflection
in varved lake sediments. In Climatic Changes on a Yearly to
Millennial Basis. (eds. N. A. M”rner & W. Karl‚n) pp. 249-256.
D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht.
(50)

505
Reyment, R. (1982) Correlating between electrical borehole logs
in paleoecology. In Quantitative Stratigraphic Correlation (eds.
J. M. Cubitt & R. A. Reyment) pp. 233-240. John Wiley & Sons,
Chichester.
(49)

506
Reyment, R. A. (1987) Multivariate analysis in geoscience: fads,
fallacies and the future. Chemometrics and Intelligent
Laboratory Systems 2, 79-91.
(10, 19, 58)

507
Reyment, R. A. (1989) Compositional data analysis. Terra Nova 1,
29-34.
(58)

508
Ripley, B. D. & Thompson, M. (1987) Regression techniques for the
detection of analytical bias. Analyst 112, 377-383.
(46)

509
Ritchie, J. C. (1983) The paleoecology of the central and northern
parts of the glacial Lake Agassiz basin. In Glacial Lake Agassiz.
(eds. J. T. Teller & L. Clayton) pp. 157-170. Geological Association
of Canada Special Paper 26.
(7, 46)

510
Ritchie, J. C. (1984) A Holocene pollen record of boreal forest
history from the Travaillant Lake area, Lower Mackenzie River
Basin. Canadian Journal of Botany 62, 1385-1392.
(9, 23, 32, 40)
 
511
Ritchie, J. C. (1985) Late-Quaternary climatic and vegetational
change in the Lower Mackenzie basin, northwest Canada. Ecology
66, 612-621.
(9, 23, 32, 40, 49, 50)

512
Ritchie, J. C. (1987) Postglacial vegetation of Canada. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge.
(2, 16, 19, 28, 55)

513
Ritchie, J. C., Hadden, K. A. & Gajewski, K. 1987. Modern pollen
spectra from lakes in arctic western Canada. Canadian Journal
of Botany 65, 1605-1613.
(9, 28, 41, 42)

514
Robinson, D. (1984) The estimation of the charcoal content of
sediments: a comparison of methods on peat sections from the
Island of Arran.  Circaea 2, 121-128.
(11)
 
515
Roeland, J-C., Guiot, J. & Bonnefille, R. (1988) Pollen et
reconstruction quantitative du climat. Validation des donn‚es
d'Afrique orientale. C. R. Acad‚mie Science, Paris Series II, 307,
1735-1740.
(7, 28)

516
Rogers, M. J. (1976) An evaluation of an index of affinity for
comparing assemblages, in particular of Foraminifera.
Palaeontology 19, 503-515.
(8)

517
Rull, V. (1987) A note on pollen counting in palaeoecology. Pollen
et Spores 29, 471-480.
(11, 14)

518
Rybniþkova, E. & Rybniþek, K. (1988) Isopollen maps of Picea
abies, Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba in Czechoslovakia - their
application and limitations. In Lake, Mire and River
Environments (eds. G. Lang & C. Schlchter) pp. 51-66. A. A.
Balkema, Rotterdam.
(35)

519
Sabatier, R. & Van Campo, M. (1984) L'analyse en composantes
principales de variables instrumentales appliqu‚e …
l'estimation des pal‚oclimats de la GrŠce, il y … 18000 ans.
Bulletin Societ‚ botanique Fran‡ais 131, 85-96.
(7, 10, 28, 41)

520
Sadler, P. M. (1981) Sediment accumulation rates and the
completeness of stratigraphic sections. Journal of Geology 89,
569-584.
(43)

521
Saez, G. (1984) Pr‚sentation du systŠme conversationnel IGP pour
le traitement num‚rique et graphique d'analyses palynologiques.
Revue de Pal‚obiologie Volume Special, 179-192.
(37)

522
Salagado-Labouriau, M. L. (1979) Modern pollen deposition in the
Venezuelan Andes. Grana 18, 53-68.
(28, 36, 56)
 
523
Salgado-Labouriau, M. L. & Rull, V. (1986) A method of introducing
exotic pollen for palaeoecological analysis of sediments. Review
of Palaeobotany and Palynology 47, 97-103.
(11, 46)

524
Schilling, P. E. & Hart, G. F. (1973) Statistical techniques and
their application in palynology. Journal of Mathematical Geology
5, 297-311.
(11, 19)

525
Schneebeli, M., Kttel, M. & Fah, J. (1989) Die dreidimensionale
Entwicklung eines Hanghochmoores im Toggenburg, Schweitz.
Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zrich
134, 1-32.
(41, 49, 54)
 
526
Schwartz, M. W. (1989) Predicting tree frequencies from pollen
frequency: an attempt to validate the R value method. New
Phytologist 112, 129-143.
(28, 39, 46, 47)

527
Scott, E. M., Baxter, M. S. & Aitchison, T. C. (1984) A comparison of
the treatment of errors in radiocarbon dating calibration
methods. Journal of Archaeological Science 11, 455-466.
(9, 46)

528
Scott, L. (1985) Palynological indications of the Quaternary
vegetation history of Marion Island (sub-Antarctic). Journal of
Biogeography 12, 413-431.
(41)

529
Scott, L. (1987) Late Quaternary forest history in Venda,
Southern Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 53, 1-10.
(41)

530
Scott, L. (1987) Pollen analysis of hyena coprolites and
sediments from Equus Cave, Taung, southern Kalahari (South
Africa). Quaternary Research 28, 144-156.
(28, 41)

531
Scott, L. & Thackeray, J. F. (1987) Multivariate analysis of late
Pleistocene and Holocene pollen spectra from Wonderkrater,
Transvaal, South Africa. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Wetenskap
83, 93-98.
(7, 28, 41)

532
Sergeeva, L. V. (1983) Trace element associations as indicators
of sediment accumulation in lakes. Hydrobiologia 103, 81-84.
(41)

533
Shennan, I. (1986) Flandrian sea-level changes in the Fenland. I:
The geographical setting and evidence of relative sea-level
changes. Journal of Quaternary Science 1, 119-154.
(41)

534
Shennan, I. & Innes, J. B. (1986) Late Devensian and Flandrian
environmental changes at the Dod, Borders region. Scottish
Archaeological Review 4, 17-26.
(32, 41)

535
Short, S. K. & Andrews, J. T. (1980) Palynology of six middle and
late Holocene peat sections, Baffin Island. Geographie, Physique
et Quaternaire 34, 61-75.
(14)

536
Short, S. K., Andrews, J. T. & Webber, P. J. (1986) Pollen, vegetation
and climatic relationships along the Dalton Highway, Alaska,
U.S.A.: a basis for Holocene paleoecological and paleoclimatic
studies. Arctic and Alpine Research 18, 57-72.
(7, 28, 29, 36, 46, 47)
  
537
Simmons, I. G. & Innes, J. B. (1988) Late Quaternary vegetational
history of the North York Moors. IX. Numerical analysis and
pollen concentration analysis of Flandrian II peat profiles from
North Gill, Glaisdale Moor. Journal of Biogeography 15, 273-297.
(41, 49)

538
Simola, H. & R”nkk”, J. (1986) Diatom assemblages and recent
stratigraphic changes in some large lakes in East Finland.
Proceedings of the Ninth Diatom Symposium (ed. F. E. Round) pp.
245-250. Otto Koeltz, Koenigstein.
(10)

539
Siver, P. A. & Hamer, J. S. (1989) Multivariate statistical analysis
of the factors controlling the distribution of scaled
Chrysophytes. Limnology and Oceanography 34, 368-381.
(8, 10, 28)

540
Skala, W. (1977) A mathematical model to investigative distortions
of correlation coefficients in closed arrays. Journal of
Mathematical Geology 9, 519-528.
(58)

541
Small, E., Bassett, I. J., Crompton, C. W. & Lewis, H. (1971) Pollen
phylogeny in Clarkia. Taxon 20, 739-746.
(8, 38)

542
Smith, A. G. & Morgan, L. A. (1989) A succession to ombrotrophic bog
in the Gwent Levels, and its demise: a Welsh parallel to the peats
of the Somerset Levels. New Phytologist 112, 145-167.
(32)

543
Smith, A.G., Whittle, A., Cloutman, E. W. & Morgan, L.A. (1989)
Mesolithic and Neolithic activity and environmental impact on
the south-east fen-edge in Cambridgeshire. Proceedings of the
Prehistoric Society 55, 207-249.
(32)

544
Smith, T. F. & Waterman, M. S. (1980) New stratigraphic correlation
techniques. Journal of Geology 88, 451-457.
(49)

545
Smol, J. P. (1981) Problems associated with the use of "species
diversity" in paleolimnological studies. Quaternary Research 15,
209-212.
(14)

546
Smol, J. P., Charles, D. F. & Whitehead, D. R. (1984) Mallomonadacean
(Chrysophyceae) assemblages and their relationships with
limnological characteristics in 38 Adirondack (New York) lakes.
Canadian Journal of Botany 62, 911-923.
(8, 10, 28)

547
Sneath, P. H. A. (1975) Quantitative method for lateral tracing of
sedimentary units. Computers & Geosciences 1, 215-220.
(49)

548
Sneath, P. H. A. (1976) Clarification on a quantitative
stratigraphic correlation technique. Computers & Geosciences 1,
353-354.
(49)

549
Snow, J. W. (1973) Association of proportions. Journal of
Mathematical Geology 7, 63-73.
(58)

550
Solomon, A. M. (1983) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy of red
oaks in eastern North America. American Journal of Botany 70,
495-507.
(8, 38)

551
Solomon, A. M. (1983) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy of
white oaks in eastern North America. American Journal of Botany
70, 481-494.
(8, 38)

552
Solomon, A. M. (1986) Comparison of taxon calibrations, modern
analogue techniques, and forest-stand simulation models for the
quantitative reconstruction of past vegetation: a critique.
Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 11, 681-685.
(2, 47, 53)

553
Solomon, A. M., Blasing, T. J. & Solomon, J. A. (1982) Interpretation
of floodplain pollen in alluvial sediments from an arid region.
Quaternary Research 18, 52-71.
(28, 31, 39, 47)
 
554
Solomon, A. M. & Hayes, H. D. (1980) Impacts of urban development
upon allergenic pollen in a desert city. Journal of Arid
Environments 3, 169-178.
(1, 46)

555
Solomon, A. M. & Shugart, H. H. (1984) Integrating forest-stand
simulations with paleoecological records to examine long-term
forest dynamics. In State and change of forest ecosystems -
Indicators in current research (ed. G. I. gren) pp. 333-356.
Swedish University of Agricultultural Science Report nr. 13.
(47, 53)

556
Solomon, A. M. & Tharp, M. L. (1985) Simulation experiments with
late Quaternary carbon storage in mid-latitude forest
communities. In The carbon cycle and atmospheric CO2: natural
variations Archean to Present. Geophysical Monograph 32,
235-250, American Geophysical Union.
(47, 53)

557
Solomon, A. M. & Webb III, T. (1985) Computer-aided reconstruction
of late-Quaternary landscape dynamics. Annual Review of
Ecology and Systematics 16, 63-84.
(7, 28, 35, 48, 53, 55)
 
558
Spear, R. W. (1983) Paleoecological approaches to a study of tree
line fluctuation in the Mackenzie Delta Region, Northwest
Territories: preliminary results. Collection Nordicana 47, 61-72.
(32)

559
Spicer, R. A. & Wolfe, J. A. (1987) Plant taphonomy of late Holocene
deposits in Trinity (Clair Engle) Lake, northern California.
Paleobiology 13, 227-245.
(10, 28)

560
Stabell, B. & Henningsmoen, K. E. (1981) Capsules with Lycopodium
spores for absolute diatom and pollen analysis. Nordic Journal
of Botany 1, 701-702.
(11)

561
Staff, G. M. & Powell, E. N. (1988) The palaeoecological
significance of diversity: the effect of time averaging and
differential preservation on microinvertebrate species
richness in death assemblages. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 63, 73-89.
(14)

562
Steffan, H. & Dupont, L. (1988) Note on a program for plotting of
pollen diagrams with an Atari ST microcomputer. Pollen et Spores
30, 125-130.
(37)

563
Stevenson, A. C. (1984) Studies in the vegetational history of S.
W. Spain. III. Palynological investigations at El Asperillo,
Huelva. Journal of Biogeography 11, 527-551.
(2, 10, 28, 32, 61)

564
Stevenson, A. C. (1985) Studies in the vegetational history of S.
W. Spain. I. Modern pollen rain in the Do€ana National Park,
Huelva. Journal of Biogeography 12, 243-268.
(10, 28, 61)
 
565
Stevenson, A. C. (1985) Studies in the vegetational history of S.
W. Spain. II. Palynological investigations at Laguna de las
Madres, S. W. Spain. Journal of Biogeography 12, 293-314.
(32)

566
Stevenson, A. C., Birks, H. J. B., Flower, R. J. & Battarbee, R. W.
(1989) Diatom-based pH reconstruction of lake acidification
using canonical correspondence analysis. Ambio 18, 228-233.
(6, 17, 28, 46)

567
Stevenson, A. C. & Moore, P. D. (1985) Surface pollen and short
core studies in Mediterranean heathland in southern Spain.
Ecologia Mediterranea 11, 129-133.
(2, 10, 28)

568
Stevenson, A. C. & Moore, P. D. (1988) Studies in the vegetational
history of S. W. Spain. IV. Palynological investigations of a
valley mire at El Acebron, Huelva. Journal of Biogeography 15,
339-361.
(32)

569
Stewart, D. A. (1983) The history of alder, Alnus glutinosa (L.)
Gaertn., in the Campsie Fells. Glasgow Naturalist 20, 333-345.
(32)

570
Stewart, D. A., Walker, A. & Dickson, J. H. (1984) Pollen diagrams
from Dubh Lochan, near Loch Lomond. New Phytologist 98, 531-549.
(32)

571
Stoermer, E. F. & Ladewski, T. B. (1982) Quantitative analysis of
shape variation in type and modern populations of Gomphoneis
herculeana. Nova Hedwigia 73, 347-386.
(29, 41, 52)

572
Stoermer, E. F., Qi, Y-Z. & Ladewski, T. B. (1986) A quantitative
investigation of shape variation in Didymosphenia (Lyngbye) M.
Schmidt (Bacillariophyta). Phycologia 25, 494-502.
(29, 41, 52)

573
Stoermer, E. F., Wolin, J. A., Schelske, C. L. & Conley, D. J. (1985) An
assessment of ecological changes during the recent history of
Lake Ontario based on siliceous algal microfossils preserved in
the sediments. Journal of Phycology 21, 257-276.
(8)

574
Strauss, D. & Sadler, P. M. (1989) Classical confidence intervals
and Bayesian probability estimates for ends of local taxon
ranges. Journal of Mathematical Geology 21, 411-427.
(9, 43)

575
Suchland, C. J. & Heide, K. M. (1985) Computer demonstration of a
biostratigraphic database and applications system. Palynology
9, 254.
(12)

576
Sugden, J. M. & Meadows, M. E. (1989) The use of multiple
discriminant analysis in reconstructing recent vegetation
changes on the Nuweveldberg, South Africa. Review of
Palaeobotany and Palynology 60, 131-147.
(2, 28, 29)

577
Sun, X. & Wu, Y. (1988) The distribution of pollen and algae in
surface sediments of Dianchi, Yunnan province, China. Review of
Palaeobotany and Palynology 55, 193-206.
(28, 35, 39, 46)
 
578
Svensson, G. (1986) Recognition of peat-forming plant
communities from their peat deposits in two south Swedish bog
complexes. Vegetatio 66, 95-108.
(8, 10)

579
Temple, J. T. (1988) Biostratigraphical correlation and the stages
of the Llandovery. Journal of the Geological Society of London
145, 875-879.
(43)

580
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1983) Principal components biplots and alpha
and beta diversity. Ecology 64, 454-462.
(14, 41, 42)

581
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1986) Canonical correspondence analysis: a
new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient
analysis. Ecology 67, 1167-1179.
(6, 10, 41, 42, 46)

582
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1987) The analysis of vegetation-environment
relationships by canonical correspondence analysis. Vegetatio
69, 69-77.
(6, 10, 41, 42, 46)

583
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1987) Unimodal models to relate species to
environment. Thesis, University of Wageningen.
(6, 10, 15, 17, 19, 41, 42, 46, 58)

584
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1987) CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for
canonical community ordination by (partial) (detrended)
(canonical) correspondence analysis, principal components
analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). TNO Institute of
Applied Computer Science, Report 87 ITI A 11, 95 pp.
(6, 10, 17, 29, 41, 42, 46, 58)

585
ter Braak, C. J. F. & Barendregt, L. G. (1986) Weighted averaging of
species indicator values: its efficiency in environmental
calibration. Mathematical Biosciences 78, 57-72.
(15, 17)

586
ter Braak, C. J. F. (1988) Partial canonical correspondence
analysis. In Classification and Related Methods of Data Analysis
(ed. H. H. Bock) pp. 551-558. North Holland Publishing Company,
Amsterdam.
(6, 10, 46, 58)

587
ter Braak, C. J. F. & Looman, C. W. N. (1986) Weighted averaging,
logistic regression and the Gaussian response model. Vegetatio
65, 3-11.
(17, 46)

588
ter Braak, C. J. F. & Prentice, I. C. (1988) A theory of gradient
analysis. Advances in Ecological Research 18, 271-313.
(5, 6, 7, 10, 19, 41, 42, 46, 48, 58)

589
ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Dam, H. (1989) Inferring pH from diatoms:
a comparison of old and new calibration methods. Hydrobiologia
178, 209-223.
(10, 17, 46)

590
Thomas, F. C., Gradstein, F. M. & Griffiths, C. M. (1988) Bibliography
and index of quantitative biostratigraphy. Special Publication,
Committee on Quantitative Stratigraphy (CQS), 1, (May 1988), 58 pp.
(3)

591
Thompson, G. G. (1972) Palynologic correlation and environmental
analysis within the marine Mancos Shale of southwestern
Colorado. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 42, 287-300.
(41)

592
Thompson, R. & Clark, R. M. (1989) Sequence slotting for
stratigraphic correlation between cores: theory and practice.
Journal of Paleolimnology 2, 173-184.
(49)

593
Thompson, R. & Edwards, K. J. (1982) A Holocene palaeomagnetic
record and a geomagnetic master curve from Ireland. Boreas 11,
335-349.
(49, 57)

594
Tipper, J. C. (1983) Rates of sedimentation, and stratigraphical
completeness. Nature 302, 696-698.
(43)

595
Tipper, J. C. (1987) On the directional nature of stratigraphic
correlation. Geological Magazine 2, 149-155.
(43)

596
Tipper, J. C. (1988) Techniques for quantitative stratigraphic
correlation: a review and annotated bibliography. Geological
Magazine 125, 475-494.
(3, 19, 43, 49)

597
Tipping, R. (1985) A problem with pollen concentration
procedures. Pollen et Spores 27, 121-129.
(11)

598
Tolonen, K., Huttunen, P. & Jungner, H. (1985) Regeneration of two
coastal raised bogs in eastern North America. Stratigraphy,
radiocarbon dates and rhizopod analysis from sea cliffs.
Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae. Series A III. Geologica-
Geographica 139, 51 pp.
(8)

599
Tolonen, M. & Kukkonen, I. (1989) Postglacial landscape
development in the lower reaches of the River Paimionjoki, SW
Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 26, 53-85.
(35, 47)

600
Tomlinson, R. C. (1957) II.- Coal measures microspore analysis: a
statistical investigation into sampling procedures and some
other factors. Bulletin of Geological Survey of Great Britain 12,
18-26.  (9, 11)

601
Tranquillini, A. (1988) POLPROF ein Programm zum
computergesteuerten Zeichnen von Pollenprofilen. Berichte des
Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 2,
27-34.
(37)

602
Tranquillini, A. (1988) Entwurf eines computergesteuerten
Z„hlger„ts fr Palynologen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-
Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 2, 35-40.
(11)

603
Tucker, V. A. & Tucker, A. E. (1985) A microcomputer data
management program for plotting pollen diagrams. Pollen et
Spores 27, 277-288.
(37)

604
Turkia, J. & Huttunen, P. (1987) Diatoms of surface sediments in
relation to lake acidity in Finland. Proceedings of Nordic
Diatomist Meeting, University of Stockholm, Department of
Quaternary Research Report 12, 99-102.
(10, 17, 28)

605
Turner, J. (1984) Pollen diagrams from Cross Fell and their
implication for former tree-lines. In Lake Sediments and
Environmental History (eds. E. Y. Haworth & J. W. G. Lund), pp.
317-357. Leicester University Press, Leicester.
(32, 31, 41)
 
606
Turner, J. (1986) Principal components analysis of pollen data
with special reference to anthropogenic indicators. In
Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams. (ed. K. E. Behre) pp.
221-232. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
(41)

607
Turner, J., Innes, J. B. & Simmons, I. G. (1989) Two pollen diagrams
from the same site. New Phytologist 113, 409-416.
(10, 49)

608
Turner, J. & Peglar, S. M. (1988) Temporally-precise studies of
vegeÍ tation history. In Vegetation History (eds. B. Huntley & T.
Webb III) pp. 753-777. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
(8, 9, 10)

609
Tþrnevik, H. (1982) An aerobiological model for operational
forecast of pollen concentration in the air. RMK 38, SMHI Reports
Meteorology and Climatology, Norrk”ping.
(1, 53)

610
Usinger, H. (1980) Une relation entre la taille du pollen et le
climat? Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle n. s. B
27, 51-55.
(38)

611
Usinger, H. (1981) Zur sp„t- und frhen Postglazialen
Vegetationsgeschichte der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Geest nach
einem Pollen- und Pollendichtediagram aus dem Esinger Moor.
Pollen et Spores 23, 389-426.
(23)

612
Usinger, H. (1981) Pollen- und Grossrestanalysen an limnischen
Sp„tglazial aus dem Scharnhagener Moor, Schleswig-Holstein.
Schriftlige Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Schleswig-
Holstein 51, 85-105.
(23)

613
Usinger, H. (1982) Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen an
sp„tglazialen und pr„borealen Sedimenten aus dem Meerfelder
Maar (Eifel). Flora 172, 373-409.
(23)

614
Van Campo, M. (1984) Relations entre la v‚g‚tation de l'Europe et
les temperatures de surface oc‚aniques aprŠs le dernier
maximum glaciaire. Pollen et Spores 26, 497-518.
(7, 10, 28)

615
Vance, R. E. (1986) Aspects of the postglacial climate of Alberta:
calibration of the pollen record. Geographie physique et
Quaternaire 40, 153-160.
(7, 28, 41)

616
van Dam, H., Suurmond, G. & ter Braak, C. J. F. (1981) Impact of
acidification on diatoms and chemistry of Dutch moorland pools.
Hydrobiologia 83, 425-459.
(14, 28, 41, 42)

617
Vernal, A. de, Larouche, A. & Richard, P. J. H. (1987) Evaluation of
palynomorph concentrations: do the aliquot and the marker-
grain methods yield comparable results? Pollen et Spores 29,
291-304.
(11)

618
Vorren, K.-D. & Alm, T. (1985) An attempt at synthesizing the
Holocene biostratigraphy of a "type area" in northern Norway by
means of recommended methods for zonation and comparison of
biostratigraphical data. Ecologia Mediterranea 11, 53-64.
(32, 49)

619
Vugrinovich, R. G. (1981) A distribution-free alternative to
least-squares regression and its application to Rb/Sr isochron
calculations. Journal of Mathematical Geology 13, 443-454.
(31, 46)

620
Wackernagel, H., Webster, R. & Oliver, M. A. (1988) A geostatistical
method for segmenting multivariate sequences of soil data. In
Classification and Related Methods of Data Analysis (ed.
H. H. Bock) pp. 641-650. North Holland Publishing Company,
Amsterdam.
(32, 54)

621
Wainman, N. & Mathewes, R. W. (1987) Forest history of the last
12,000 years based on plant macrofossil analysis of sediment
from Marion Lake, southwestern British Columbia. Canadian
Journal of Botany 65, 2179-2187.
(7, 32)

622
Walanus, A. (1989) Saving computer memory in storing tables of
pollen counts.  Pollen et spores 31, 161-164.
(12)

623
Walker, D. (1976/77) Limitations of some biological bases of
palaeoclimatology. Australian Meteorological Magazine 24, 19-30.
(7, 15)

624
Walker, D. & Chen, Y. (1987) Palynological light on tropical
rainforest dynamics. Quaternary Science Reviews 6, 77-92.
(40)

625
Walker, D., Milne, P., Guppy, J. & Williams, J. (1968) The computer
assisted storage and retrieval of pollen morphological data.
Pollen et Spores 10, 251-262.
(20)

626
Waterman, M. S. & Raymond, R. (1987) The match game: new
stratigraphic correlation algorithms. Journal of Mathematical
Geology 19, 109-127.
(49)

627
Watson, D. F. & Philip, G. M. (1989) Measures of variability for
geological data. Journal of Mathematical Geology 21, 233-254.
(58)

628
Webb, R. S. & Webb III, T. (1988) Rates of sediment accumulation in
pollen cores from small lakes and mires of Eastern North
America. Quaternary Research 30, 284-297.
(31, 46)

629
Webb III, T. (1983) Calibration of Holocene pollen data in climatic
terms. Quaternary Studies in Poland 4, 107-113.
(7, 35)

630
Webb III, T. (1985) Holocene palynology and climate. In
Paleoclimate Analysis and Modeling (ed. A. D. Hecht) pp. 163-194.
John Wiley & Sons, New York.
(7, 35, 46)

631
Webb III, T. (1985) Database and computer programs for statistical
analysis and display of Quaternary pollen data. Palynology 9,
258.
(12)

632
Webb III, T. (1985) Vegetation change in eastern North America: an
18,000 year history from pollen maps. Studies in Plant Ecology
16, 100-102.
(35)

633
Webb III, T. (1986) Is vegetation in equilibrium with climate? How
to interpret late-Quaternary pollen data. Vegetatio 67, 75-91.
(7, 35, 48, 55)

634
Webb III, T. (1987) The appearance and disappearance of major
vegetational assemblages: long-term vegetational dynamics in
eastern North America. Vegetatio 69, 177-187.
(35)

635
Webb III, T. (1988) Eastern North America. In Vegetation History.
(eds. B. Huntley & T. Webb III,) pp. 385-414. Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Dordrecht.
(35)

636
Webb III, T. & Bartlein, P. J. (1988) Late Quaternary climatic
change in eastern North America: The role of modeling
experiments and empirical studies. In Late Pleistocene and Early
Holocene Paleoecology and Archeology of the Eastern Great
Lakes Region (eds. R. S. Laub, N. G. Miller & D. W. Steadman).
Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 33, 3-13.
(7, 35, 48, 53)

637
Webb III, T., Bartlein, P. J. & Kutzbach, J. E. (1987) Climatic change
in North America during the past 18,000 years: Comparisons of
pollen data with model results. In North America and adjacent
oceans during the last deglaciation (eds. W. F. Ruddiman & H. E.
Wright Jr.) Geological Society of America, The Geology of North
America, v. K-3, 447-462.
(7, 31, 35, 48, 53)

638
Webb III, T., Cushing, E. J. & Wright Jr., H. E. (1983) Holocene
changes in the vegetation of the midwest. In Late-Quaternary
Environments of the United States. Vol. 2. The Holocene (ed.
H. E. Wright Jr.) pp. 142-165. University of Minnesota Press,
Minneapolis.
(35)

639
Webb III, T. & Wigley, T. M. L. (1985) What past climates can
indicate about a warmer world. In Projecting the climatic effects
of increasing carbon dioxide (eds. M. C. MacCracken & F. M. Luther)
pp. 239-257. United States Department of Energy.
(7, 35, 46, 53)

640
Webster, R. (1980) DIVIDE: a FORTRAN IV program for segmenting
multivariate one-dimensional spatial series. Computers &
Geosciences 6, 61-68.
(32)

641
Welinder, S. (1975) Prehistoric agriculture in eastern middle
Sweden. Acta Archaeologica Lundensia. Series in 8 minore No. 4,
102 pp.
(53)

642
Welinder, S. (1982) A simulated pollen diagram. In Introduksjonen
av jordbruk i Norden (ed. T. Sjþvold), pp. 125-127. Det Norske
Videnskaps-Akademi. Universitetsforlaget Oslo.
(47, 53)

643
Welinder, S. (1983) The ecology of long-term change. Acta
Archaeologica Lundensia. Series in 8 minore. No. 9, 115 pp.
(53)

644
Welinder, S. (1984) A systemic approach to understand long-term
change in a culture landscape. In Settlement and Economy in
Later Scandinavian Prehistory. (ed. K. Kristiansen) pp. 1-25. BAR
International Series 211.
(53)

645
White, J. H. (1988) Methodology of the exotic spike: differential
settling of palynomorphs during sample preparation. Pollen et
Spores 30, 131-148.
(11)

646
White, J. M. & Mathewes, R. W. (1982) Holocene vegetation and
climatic change in the Peace River district, Canada. Canadian
Journal of Earth Sciences 19, 555-570.
(23)

647
White, J. M. & Mathewes, R. W. (1986) Postglacial vegetation and
climatic change in the upper Peace River district, Alberta.
Canadian Journal of Botany 64, 2305-2318.
(9, 23, 32)

648
Whittington, G. & Gordon, A. D. (1987) The differentation of the
pollen of Cannabis sativa L. from that of Humulus lupulus L.
Pollen et Spores, 29, 111-120.
(10, 38)

649
Wijmstra, T. A., Hoekstra, S., de Vries, B. J. & van der Hammen, T.
(1984) A preliminary study of periodicities in percentage curves
dated by pollen density. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 33, 547-557.
(50)

650
Wilson, L. R. (1959) A method of determining a useful microfossil
assemblage for correlation. Oklahoma Geological Notes 19, 91-93.
(56)

651
Wilson, L. R. (1964) Palynological assemblage resemblance in the
Croweburg coal of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Notes 24, 138-
143.
(31)

652
Witte, H. J. L. (1988) Preliminary research into possibilities of
automated pollen counting. Pollen et Spores 30, 111-124.
(11, 21)

653
Woods, K. D. & Davis, M. B. (1989) Paleoecology of range limits:
beech in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Ecology 70, 681-696.
(28, 35, 47)

654
Woronow, A. (1986) Power and robustness of Aitchison's test for
complete subcompositional independence in closed arrays.
Journal of Mathematical Geology 18, 563-575.
(58)

655
Woronow, A. & Butler, J. C. (1986) Complete subcompositional
independence testing of closed arrays. Computers & Geosciences
12, 267-279.
(58)

656
Woronow, A., Love, K. M. & Butler, J. C. (1989) Interpreting and
testing compositional data. Journal of Mathematical Geology 21,
61-63.
(58)

657
Wu, X. & Nyland, E. (1987) Automated stratigraphic interpretation
of well-log data. Geophysics 52, 1665-1676.
(49)

657
Yu, L. & Oldfield, F. (1989) A multivariate mixing model for
identifying sediment source from magnetic measurements.
Quaternary Research 32, 168-181.
(8, 27, 46)

659
Zhou, D. (1989) ROPCA: a FORTRAN program for robust principal
components analysis. Computers & Geosciences 15, 59-78.
(41, 58)

660
Zwan, van der C. J., Boulter, M. C. & Hubbard, R. N. L. B. (1985)
Climatic change during the lower Carboniferous in Euramerica,
based on multivariate statistical analysis of palynological data.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 52, 1-20.
(7, 41)